Orchids | Orchid Flowers

Five Vital Orchids Info Tips to Grow Healthy Blooming Orchids!

2010-12-25T13:41:00.004+07:00

Resourceful orchids info related to growing and care, is essential for new growers to create orchids that have lasting beautiful blooms, year after year. Focusing your attention to the important orchid information subjects will greatly lead to your success as an orchid grower! Below are the five necessary orchids info topics to understand so you can begin enjoying these wonderful plants.

1. Choosing the Right Orchid To Grow

When deciding on your first orchid to grow and care for, it is important to research orchids info related to orchids types, so you can have an understanding of the various species available. For the first time orchid grower, Phalaenopsis known as moth or Phal orchids, are arguably the perfect choice. They are a relatively low maintenance plant with extraordinary blooming frequencies and durations compared to most orchids types. Their beautiful stripes, pinks, whites, and purple colors will add a vibrant addition to any home or garden. If kept healthy, you can expect Phal orchids to bloom multiple times a year, for two to three months at a time!

2. Your Orchids Need Light

When researching orchids info related to lighting, you will find that there are two ways to provide light for your orchids. You can either create artificial lighting with fluorescent blubs, or you can place your orchid in an area that receives plenty of indirect sunlight. If you would like to use artificial lights you will need to match up the species of plant you are growing with the light intensity of the bulbs. Each species requires a different vibrancy of light to achieve healthy blooms.

When choosing to grow your plant with natural light, the best location to grow an orchid in your home is near a window facing east. This will provide your orchid with ample amounts of sunlight and shade, keeping your plant healthy and happy.

3. Combat Orchid Disease

This is a very important orchids info subject to investigate, so you can identify and potentially heal any diseases that your plant contracts. There are many types of orchid diseases that your plant can become infected with. Certain diseases such as viruses, brown rot, and black rot can be deadly to your plant if they are not isolated and treated immediately. One common symptom of a curable orchid disease is the yellowing of leaves. If you notice your orchids' leaves turning from their lush green color to a yellowish tan, this is likely due to your plant receiving too much light. Increase the amount of shade your plant receives, and remove your plant from an area where direct sunlight is abundant. This should reverse the yellowing, and bring back the deep green color.

4. Orchids Need Media, Not Soil

One of the most important steps to growing healthy orchids is using the correct potting media (soil). Orchids need soil that will allow their roots to circulate air and drain water easily. Two very common and popular types of orchid media are bark and New Zealand sphagnum moss. Typical potting soil is not good to use for orchids, since the soil will compact together and suffocate the roots, ensuring the plant will wither and eventually die. It is important to note that the type of media (soil) used, will affect the watering frequency necessary to keep your orchids healthy. Typically, watering your orchids once to twice a week will be sufficient. But if you are using sphagnum moss, water your plants once every 7 to 10 days. Moss retains more water than the bark, keeping your orchids hydrated for longer periods of time. If you research orchids info related to media types, you will discover the many media choices available, all having their own benefits and drawbacks.

5. Creating a Natural Climate

Orchids are commonly native to tropical climates in South East Asia, Japan, India, and Northern Australia. Because of this, orchids thrive in warm temperatures around 65 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Providing plenty of sunlight and warm temperatures will encourage the beautiful blooms and lush colors the plants are capable of producing. As you will discover when starting to grow varying species, each will react slightly different to varying climate conditions. But as a general rule, keeping your orchids hydrated in warm temperatures with plenty of light, should keep them healthy and beautiful.

By understanding these basic yet essential orchids info care topics, you will be able to grow and produce healthy vibrant blooming orchids with your plants. Once you witness the beautiful blooms and intoxicating scents your orchids can produce, you will be hooked on using your orchids info knowledge to produce healthy beautiful plants.

Growing Orchids, Fearlessly

2010-07-13T06:23:00.003+07:00

By Lynn Mann

The first orchid myth I had to unlearn: orchids are difficult to grow. Actually, as long as you choose plants compatible with your growing environment, orchids are no more difficult than any other house plant. Do initial research, by borrowing a book from the library, going to shows or visiting a grower. While many species of orchids will thrive in your house, stay away from exotics, no matter how stunning. We'll discuss choosing and buying plants in more detail later.
Myth number 2: Orchids are finicky, requiring hours of misting and grooming. My experience has been that benign neglect is the key to happy orchids. They typically require much less water than you might expect. All the sales, auctions and greenhouses I've bought from provided care and feeding sheets on their plants as well as knowledgeable staff to guide your choices and help you take home an appropriate plant.

Myth number 3: Orchids are expensive and require a special room. I did at one point considered turning part of my deck into a greenhouse but decided the benefits (all the plants I could add to my collection) didn't outweigh the expense (of the greenhouse as well as the plants). Moreover, I love having all my plants in my house. If they were on the deck I would only enjoy them when I watered them.

Environment is key. For instance, most orchids don't like direct sunlight, or high heat. Many people assume that because orchids grow in the tropics that they require a lot of moisture and heat. While it is true that many orchids species grow in the tropics, many don't. Orchids grow world-wide, they "are native to every continent on Earth except Antarctica. They grow on rocks, on trees, and in the ground. There are temperate orchids and tropical orchids, orchids that grow all year round, and orchids the require a dormant period." (Orchid Growing For Wimps by Ellen Zachos). Experts estimate there are between 25,000 and 30,000 native species of orchids, and at least 10,000 man-made hybrids.

However, many of those would be highly impractical and for the purposes of house plants there are probably less than twenty to consider.

Remember what I said about benign neglect? The number one way people kill their orchids is by... watering them. Orchids need to dry out between waterings. Never, ever, under any circumstances, let your orchid sit in water. On the other hand, a humidity tray can be a good thing.

Rather than buy fancy equipment, I build my own trays. Buy the kind of tray you place under a houseplant to keep water off the floor or table. Buy the biggest one you can find (if this is for multiple plants), or several sizes larger than your orchid's pot. Fill the tray with gravel or small stones, set the orchid atop the stones and add enough water to cover the bottom of the tray. Be careful water does not come in contact with the pot at all. Add water as needed, remembering that less is better. Another safe way to add some humidity to your orchid's environment is to put other plants around it. Just be careful not to squeeze in so many plants that they can't get enough air.

Back to watering. Depending on the growing medium it takes my phals between five to ten days to dry out. How to judge whether your orchid needs water? I usually do it the old fashioned way, by touch. There are also visual clues: for instance, my Miltonias require more water than my phals do. Miltonia has long, thin leaves and if you see them pleating, they aren't getting enough water. As you become more familiar with your plants you'll also learn to judge their status by the weight of the pot. Rule of thumb: when in doubt, wait another day.

Most orchids grow on trees or rocks, and only get water when it rains. Even were it to rain daily there is nothing to hold the water, since the roots are not in the ground.

By the way, orchids are symbionts, not parasites. When they grow on a tree they are just living there, their roots don't penetrate the tree and they don't derive nourishment from it.

In the wild orchids grow under tree cover and few species will survive in direct sunlight. My phals live next to a window that gets great light all day but no direct sunlight. I tried growing Cattleyas, I love their huge showy blooms, but they need a lot more light than I have, so no more catts for me. (It is possible to grow orchids under lamps, and many growers do so.)

Another wonderful aspect of the phals is they bloom for months. Many orchids bloom for only a few weeks, once a year. Phals bloom up to six months, sometimes reblooming the same year. As I write this in August, some of my phals have been blooming since January. I find that by February, when I am slowing going nuts because I can't work outside in my garden, having orchids blooming like crazy helps keep me sane.

Now, the part you've been waiting for: How to choose an orchid and where to buy it. I buy almost all my orchids at auctions and shows, which are usually run by orchid societies and supplied by professional and semi-professional growers. You can be confident of getting healthy and well-established plants, disease- and bug-free. This is especially crucial if you are adding to your collection; all it takes is one sick plant to potentially infect your entire collection. Otherwise, visit the growers themselves, both for the beauty of their products and the knowledgeable staff. Try to buy plants that are "in spike", meaning are about to bloom, because you'll get the longest bloom time.

I strongly advise against buying orchids from places that don't specialize in orchids. Avoid "big box" and home improvement stores. The plants look great when you buy them, but the blooms may not last. None of those places are going to have anyone to answer your questions and because no one there knows anything about growing orchids they are frequently over-watered and the roots may already be rotting.

I also strongly caution against buying orchids over the internet. You have no idea with whom you're actually dealing or the quality of the plant(s) you'll eventually receive. The exception: if you have met the grower or visited his operation, and have a good level of confidence about his plants.

Are orchids expensive? They can be - prize-winning orchids sell for thousands of dollars. Personally, I don't think I've ever spent more than $30 on a single plant and usually far less. Something people forget when they buy an orchid: it's gonna grow! Orchids can live for a long time - twenty years is not uncommon. I have a Phalaenopsis so big that the next time I repot it (if it ever stops blooming long enough!) it will need its own table. So buying smaller plants isn't necessarily a bad thing, just look for one that's in spike, or has unopened blooms along with the open ones.

One last caution: no matter how well prepared you are, some of your orchids will die. Orchids are, to be simplistic, plants. Some thrive, some die - you learn from your mistakes.

Lastly - be prepared to enter a whole new world of addiction. Orchids have much in common with peanuts and potato chips: you can't stop at just one.

At shows, auctions and even greenhouses you'll often find books on raising orchids, at many levels of expertise. Buy one or two, they will come in handy.

Now that you've taken the first steps, and bought a plant or two, and a book, and maybe some planting medium, try visiting your local orchid society. You'll meet nice, knowledgeable people, hear great talks from experts and maybe even win a prize or two. I did.

Oncidium Orchid

2010-04-28T21:16:00.002+07:00

Interesting Facts and Needs Behind Oncidium Orchids

By Carl Harrison

There are over 400 species of the Oncidium orchids; each species varies in styles, sizes and shapes. These orchids are mainly found in the tropical areas of the world. However, if you're a beginner, you'll love this flower because it grows quickly and when taken care of, it will give you lots of gorgeous blooms.

Some Interesting Facts About Oncidium Orchids

Onicidium orchids have a variety of plants. Its leaves can be slim and pencil-shaped or can be thick and rubbery. Any large orchids will produce blooms that are rather dramatic; smaller orchids will turn out delicate but attractive flowers. Oncidium orchid plants will grow to about one foot high.

Much like the Epidendrum orchids, the Oncidium are also sympodial orchids. When grown in a pot, they grow along the media you use. It's not uncommon to find them with horizontal stems. The plant growth may resemble fingers when they are on the medium's surface. When it's mounted, the orchid has a habit of growing any direction.

Needs For Oncidium Orchids

Types of Pots That Can Be Used For Oncidium Orchids

So what kinds of potting mediums should you use for you Oncidium orchids? If you want the best kind, consider using bark-based mediums. You'll still need to water your plant so that it will thrive. Along with using bark, be sure to add inorganic medias to the mix like Pearlite. This will help to ensure that the water drains out, as it should.

You can also use clay and/or plastic pots for your Oncidium orchids. No matter what medium you choose to use in the plastic container, always check it before you water your plant. If it's damp, you may want to wait before watering your plant. Plastic pots can hold water longer than other pots. If you can, consider having holes or have a mesh bottom so that you don't overwater your orchids.

If you choose to go with clay pots, you need to be aware that these allow water to effectively drain. However, keep an eye for any salt build up as this can lead to damage in your root system. How can you tell if you have salt buildup? It'll be white on the pot edges or white on top of the media you use for your orchid.

Not only do Oncidium orchids thrive while in containers, they will also do very well when mounted to a washed wood or tree fern.

Plants of this class do well when placed outside during the summer and flourish outside where it's always warm (as they do grow better in tropical climates). They'll also do well inside if placed in direct or indirect sunlight for many hours. Be sure that you keep an eye on the leaves. If it seems they are getting too much sun, adjust how much they get.

A Look Of Some Species and Hybrids of Oncidium Orchids

Non-Hybrid Plants of Oncidium Orchids

Oncidium ampliatum - These plant leaves grow up to 15 inches long. During the springtime, it blooms yellow flowers. It grows best indoors and likes warmer temperatures.
Oncidium carthagenense - This is a mule-ear Oncidium with thick leaves that can measure anywhere from six to 24 inches long. It's distinguished by its tiny purple and white flowers, which bloom during the summer months.

Oncidium cheirophorum - This plant will grow to just four inches. Yet, its leaves give way to vibrant yellow blossoms that grow in groups. It's mainly blooming during the autumn and winter months.

Hybrid Plants of Oncidium Orchids

Oncidium Sharry Baby - This orchid type has a very unique scent to it. What is that? Its smell is similar to white chocolate.
Oncidium Gower Ramsey - This hybrid plant is great for new orchid gardeners to try their hand at growing. It doesn't matter what type of medium you choose to plant it in. You can place it in a sunny area and it will still produce lots of yellow flowers.

Phalaenopsis Orchids

2010-03-16T22:44:00.002+07:00

General Characteristic of Phalaenopsis Orchids

By Anaskonda

The Phalaenopsis, the most popular orchid in the world is native to the East Indies, Indonesia, the Philippines and Australia. Its name comes from the shape of butterfly flower, "Phalaena = butterfly" and "opsis = similar" given in 1752 by botanist C. L. Blume to a sample found on the island of Java because it reminded him of when tropical moths fly. The Phalaenopsis was however already been discovered several years earlier (in 1600) by G. E. Rumphius who described and sketched in the 'Herbarium Amboinense "giving it the name" Angraecum album majus "published in 1750 but only about 50 years after his death.

The phalaenopsis is a plant or epiphytic litofita (ie that grow on rocks), with monopodiale structure, as it develops along an axis with a single peak growing season. The phalenopsis have 2-6 leaves large, fleshy and leathery green very intense and brilliant in many species, arranged in very close together. They can also reach a width of 10 cm and 50 cm long to be. In phalenopsis leaves are essential for plant life because they are the only body of water storage, do not possess pseudobulbs.

The roots of Phalaenopsis are very numerous, large, branched and thanks to them tenaciously adheres to the substrate. In fact, when we proceed with the transplantation of an orchid, you must take a series of tricks and have the utmost care to avoid damaging them (for that time to read the article about re-potting). The flowers of Phalaenopsis mounted on stems that can be simple or branched, thin and rigid and variable length.

The flowers are usually large with sepals almost equal to each other, very open and flat. The petals are usually larger than the sepals with a labellum trilobed with lateral lobes curved inward.

Orchid Pot

2010-03-09T21:46:00.002+07:00

Orchid Pots

By Jan Wilson

Selecting a pot for your orchid should not be bewildering and a lot depends on the type of orchid you are growing, the location of the plant, the potting mix and how often you need to repot. These days you will notice that many orchid growers use clear plastic pots. This is mainly for examining the root system for pests and diseases, and to check that the potting mix is not becoming too wet, a condition which may start root rot. Quite a few orchids are not terrestrial and in their natural environment their roots are exposed to sunlight. Clear plastic orchid pots can benefit these types of orchid. Experienced orchid growers pot their terrestrial orchid plants in a clear pot and then placed the clear pot inside a normal colored pot. This way they just need to lift the plant out of the outer container to check the orchid's root system.

The most common orchid pots are either terracotta or plastic. Terracotta orchid pots have the advantage of being heavier and stable, especially in outdoor conditions. Plastic containers are often used in the home, but the disadvantage is that the potting mix tends to retain water for longer periods than clay containers. Basket pots are common as well for they enable air circulation around the roots. However, the potting mix in baskets dries out quite quickly.

The orchid species growing requirements are very important when considering the pot. Ludisia orchids require wide, shallow pots as they like to spread across the potting mix surface and they can be successfully grown in glass terrariums. Orchids like Acineta and Gongora, which have pendant flowers, ought to be planted in basket containers. Cymbidium, and other spreading orchids, tend to grow better in larger pots. The Chinese Cymbidium has very long roots and thus a taller pot would suit this plant.

Orchid Bouquet

2010-03-02T20:21:00.002+07:00

Specialty of Blue Orchid Bouquet

By Jason Hobbs

People since time memorial are in search for a magical blue rose. Man simply appears to be passionate about finding not just the rare species, but also a truly outstanding one. To get a blue rose seems to be beyond the imagination, perhaps this craving can be filled by a blue orchid. Blue orchid bouquet is extremely special, since the blue color seems to be really uncommon to be found in any genus of flower. The blue orchid has 2 original varieties and one among them is coerulescens in which the pigment of blue is evident only on lip, whereas the sepals color is white. The second blue orchid bouquet can be made up of a specie called coerulea, which sepals are blue colored. The hybridization of the blue orchids barring the botanical breeding alliance remains out of realms of simple hobbyists. People are constantly involved in the process of hybridization of blue orchids, in order to prepare blue orchid bouquet that is unique as well as rare.

Since, the availability of blue orchid bouquet is comparatively less in the market, it is very essential to understand the thumb rule that can guide a breeder to make blue orchids. The main task to be dealt by the breeder is, to determine how the blueness changes or behaves in different environment. The basic idea behind this determination is to ensure that the blue orchid remains to be blue irrespective of the varied conditions. A breeder while selecting the variants of blue orchids needs to select the one having noteworthy coloration, the one probably grown in natural surroundings in normal settings. It is suggested to use the orchids having green hues, since they bring the blueness and avoid the orange orchids, since they bring out red color.

Orchids Plants

2010-02-25T19:16:00.007+07:00

Orchid Plant Care

By William M Robinson

Lighting
It is important to provide the proper light conditions to grow your plants to their optimal potential. Orchids can be grown on bright windowsills or under artificial lights. Of course, if you are fortunate enough to have a greenhouse or a sunroom, plants can be grown with even greater results.

The best exposures for growing orchids are east, south and west. They should be grown in full sun light a sheer curtain or window screen is important to diffuse the sun's rays. Note how many hours of sun each window receives as trees and overhangs will cut down on the amount of sun.

Orchids that have dark green foliage, but do not flower, are usually not getting enough sun. Leaves should actually be a yellow-green color, not dark green. Each new growth produced should be as large as or larger than the previous one. Strong pseudobulbs will produce beautiful flowers and will ensure you that your plants are receiving the proper light.

Orchids thrive outside in the summer. In our area this is from mid May until October. Please be careful when moving your plants outdoors as they will need some protection from the full sun. A shade cloth area or the filtered light provided by a birch or willow tree will prevent them from getting burned by the summer sun. If your orchid has not been receiving the proper amount of sun light, you will need to increase their exposure gradually over the course of a few weeks to prevent burning. Remember, just because a plant gets sunburn, it does not always mean it is the wrong exposure for the orchid, only that it was given too much sun too quickly.
This guide shows what plants will grow well in which exposure; however, plants that require less sun light can be grown in the same window when shaded by more light loving plants.

East Window: Phalaenopsis, Oncidium, Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium

South Window: Cattleyas, Vandas, Oncidium, Dendrobium and Cymbidiums

West Window: Phalaenopsis, Oncidium, Dendrobium and high light Paphiopedilum

North Window: Jewel Orchids and other low light species

Orchids For Under Lights: Phalaenopsis, Oncidium, Paphiopedilum, Masdevallia, Pleurothallids, Compact and Miniature Cattleyas

Artificial Lighting
If you do not have a window that provides sufficient natural sunlight, consider supplementing with grow lights or completely going to artificial lighting. One advantage of growing under lights is that you are able to grow in any room in your house. Complete light carts are available and come equipped with lighting and humidity trays.

To receive the proper intensity, orchids will need to be within 3-6 inches of regular florescent lights. When using high intensity lights carefully follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding the proper distance from your plants to prevent burning the foliage. Most lights will also produce a certain amount of heat so be sure to have good ventilation and air movement.

In order for your orchid plants to flower consistently, you will need to adjust your light timers to replicate natural daylight. We suggest increasing one hour each month from January (11 hrs) until June (16 hrs) then decreasing one hour starting in July (15 hrs) until December (10 hrs).

The basement is an excellent choice for a growing area because it will stay at a uniform temperature and will have sufficient humidity. Heavy duty plastic or reflective aluminum can be used to insulate ceiling joists and curtain off an area. By hanging florescent light fixtures over plant tables and adding an oscillating fan for air movement, you will have your very own subterranean greenhouse.

Orchids For Under Lights: Phalaenopsis, Oncidium, Paphiopedilum, Masdevallia, Pleurothallids, Compact and Miniature Cattleyas

Watering
The general rule is to water once a week. However, orchids need to dry out slightly between waterings and then be soaked thoroughly. The old slogan says, "When in doubt do without."

Should you experience shriveled and leathery leaves or pseudobulbs, a close inspection of the roots will be necessary to decipher the problem. Over watering will cause the roots to rot, while symptoms of under watering will be dehydrated roots.

We recommend feeling the weight of the pot before watering, then again after it has been watered thoroughly. This will give you a better idea of whether it needs water or not. We do not suggest the finger test because you can only feel the top inch of the media which will not let you know the rest of the pot's moisture content.
Keep in mind clay pots will dry faster than plastic pots and orchids grown in sphagnum moss will tend to take longer to dry. When grown mounted or in slatted baskets without potting media, plants need to be watered nearly every day. Orchids can be grown in almost anything as long as you adapt your watering accordingly.

Temperature and Humidity
Normal home temperatures are fine for growing most orchids. Temperatures of 70-80 degrees in the daytime and 60-70 degrees at night are ideal. Always keep plants away from hot or cold drafts.

Many orchids, like phalaenopsis, need a drop in temperature for several weeks during the fall to set their flower spikes. This is accomplished by moving them outdoors or opening the window in which they are growing when the outside night temperature is in the mid to upper 50's. Cymbidiums like to grow outside during the summer with plenty of light and fertilizer. They require a 20-30 degree drop in temperature in the late fall to set their flower spikes. So leave them outside until danger of frost.

If you have trouble growing cool or intermediate orchids, consider growing them in your basement under lights. Beware of cooling your orchids using an air conditioner as they remove humidity from the air and may cause the flowers to wilt. A good level of humidity in winter can be attained by running a humidifier or by putting humidity trays under your plants. Feel free to spray your orchids with a mister on any sunny day to increase the humidity level.

Fertilizer
It is always very important to feed your plants, not only while they are growing, but also when they are in bloom. Like all living things, when fed properly, they will grow stronger and produce more flowers.

Our product of choice is Dyna-Gro, but any balanced fertilizer may be used. Brands such as Miracle-Gro and Peters are also known for quality fertilizers and supplements.

We recommend watering the plant prior to applying fertilizer and then following one of the two sets of instructions on the manufacturer's label. One is for feeding (1/4-1/2 tsp/gallon) weekly and one is for intermittent feeding (1-3 tsp/gallon) every 2 to 4 weeks.

If you cannot fertilize as often as you should, then use a timed release fertilizer to supplement regular feedings. Depending on the brand and formula, granules will last from 3-12 months. Top dress your plant with the manufacturer's recommended amount. Sprinkle the feed evenly across the surface of the mix taking care not to get it close to the new growths. Do not use this type of fertilizer with sphagnum moss. Because the moss is constantly moist, it will continuously release nutrients and could burn the roots of your plants.

Repotting
Repotting is the part of orchid growing that hobbyists consider most intimidating. However, with some guidance, even the novice grower will find it to be an easy and rewarding experience. First decide whether you simply want to shift your plant or divide it into several pieces. To shift your orchid, remove the plant from the pot and clean the old mix off the roots. Then choose the proper pot size allowing room for two years of growth. When dividing cattleyas and other orchids with similar growing habits, we recommend leaving 3-5 bulbs per division. Decide what size cutting you want to make. Then use a sterile knife to cut down through the rhizome and the roots staying as close as possible to the older growth. Choose the proper pot size allowing for two years of growth. Next consider what type of container will suit your orchid and watering schedule. Most orchids grow well in plastic pots. However, if you have a tendency to over-water, clay pots may work better for you since they are porous and will dry out faster. Clay pots, because of their extra weight, will also help top-heavy plants to remain upright.

We recommend potting in a fir bark mix. This media was originally developed by our founder George Off in the1960's. Fir bark is still used extensively by many commercial growers in various modified formulations.

Orchids like good drainage, so we suggest using large bark or sytrofoam peanuts in the bottom of the pot. Place the plant with the newest growth farthest from the edge of the pot and fill in with mix. Make sure to get the right level for the potting medium. Be careful not to bury the eyes at the bottom of the bulbs and leave some room for water in the top of the pot.

Note: There is some controversy as to how hard the mix should be packed. We have always tamped the mix in tightly, while others just use their fingers. The main point is to pot firmly, eliminating most of the air pockets.

If you are potting in sphagnum moss, just remove the old medium and choose the proper pot size depending on the amount of roots. Spread the roots over a cone of moss, then wrap some more moss around the root ball and place it into the new pot. Phalaenopsis should be centered in the pot, while orchids that grow like a cattleya need to be placed with the new growth farthest from the edge of the container. Be sure to cover all the roots. Moss should be spongy and should not be packed too tightly.

Staking and Grooming
Good staking and grooming habits are one of the easiest ways to make your collection look its best. By removing a few yellow leaves and trimming scarred or damaged portions, all of orchids will look better. A new single edged razor or sterile scissors will work well for cleaning up your plants.

Orchids will take up less room if they are staked upright. New growths should be staked to allow light into the rhizome area of the plant and will also ensure that the flowers will have good placement when they open.

Pests and Diseases
Bugs create a host of problems and can seriously damage a collection if left untreated. Scales, mealybugs, aphids and mites are the most common orchid pests. You will find that bugs are attracted to certain genera. For instance, mealybugs like phalaenopsis and bifoliate cattleyas, while scale prefers cattleyas and cymbidiums. Aphids are attracted to the buds and flowers of dendrobiums and oncidiums, but they do not discriminate between orchid genera. Spider mites will show up when there is a lack of humidity especially on dendrobiums, oncidiums and cymbidiums.

Always keep a close eye out for bug damage. They like to hide under leaves and sheathing and, if left untreated, they will quickly spread through your collection. By removing old sheathing once it becomes loose, it will be easier to recognize the early signs of an insect problem. Scale depletes chlorophyll leaving yellow spots on the foliage. They also love to feast on the tender eyes at the base of the pseudobulbs. Aphids will leave a sticky residue on the foliage below where they are eating. Spider mites can be identified by the silvery scarring they leave under the leaves. The good news is that most orchid pests are easily exterminated. Home and garden sprays will provide a long list of bugs they will kill. We recommend spraying the plant, then manually cleaning it as much as you can with a Q-tip or toothbrush, followed by another treatment of spray. Follow up treatments after five to seven days may be necessary to fully eliminate the problem.

Schultz, Bayer and Ortho all carry a good line of sprays that are available at any garden center, hardware store or home improvement warehouse. For a less toxic approach, we recommend using denatured alcohol, neem oil or insecticidal soap. Remember to always be extra careful of what you spray, especially on the flowers, and always follow the manufacturer's instructions to prevent plant and flower damage. Slugs and snails chew flowers and buds as well as the tender new roots and growths. Bait is readily available and will do a good job of ridding your collection of these pests. Ants can be a problem, especially when moving your orchids back inside in the fall. Orange Guard, a citric acid product, is a good way to eliminate these pests. However, if they are down in the mix, you will need to drench the pot with an insecticide or repot the plant.

Other orchid problems, like rot and fungus, can be treated by first removing the infected area with a sterile tool, then applying a fungicide spray or powdered cinnamon, which is a good natural fungicide. Improved air circulation can help prevent a reoccurrence of this problem. Flowers that have botrytis (small dark spots) should be removed to prevent spores from spreading to others blooms.
Any orchid exhibiting signs of a viral infection should be totally segregated as contact with diseased plant fluids will cause the virus to spread and may contaminate other plants. Any questionable plant should be tested and if it tests positive, it should be destroyed as there is no cure for orchid viruses. This is why it is so important to use sterile tools and equipment when handling your plants. Human contact and chewing insects are also vectors for spreading viruses.
We hope these tips will help you to be successful with your orchids. There are many orchid books, magazines, periodicals and internet sites that can help you to become a better grower. We also recommend that you go to the American Orchid Society for individual culture sheets for all types of orchid genera. You will find growing orchids to be an exciting hobby. However, a word of caution, orchids are extremely addicting! Once you purchase your first plant, you will be 'hooked' for the rest of your life!

Green Orchids

2010-02-18T06:00:00.004+07:00

A Vivacious Look at the Many Different Varieties of Green Orchids

By Carl Harrison

There are more than 1,000 orchid varieties found in the world. Yet, you may be surprised to learn that very few of them have a green color. Green orchids are very unique and popular. The colors of these plants can range from a vibrant green to a yellow hue. No doubt these colors make green orchids quite beautiful to look at.

An Overview of Several Popular But Unique Green Orchid Varieties

Platanthera Orchids Variety - You can find this variety of orchids in the areas of North America and Europe but are still quite rare. One such rare breed includes the Platanthera hyperborean, which has been considered, by many states, a threatened/endangered species. The Platanthera huronensis is typically seen in the areas of the Northeast United States as well as some parts of Canada. It's known by its other name: (Lake) Huron Green Orchid. These types of orchids have a tall, vertical spike that will grow flowers on it.

Cymbidium Orchids - It's not too hard to find these types of orchids. Often times they are used in bridal bouquets, giving them some floral diversity instead of using just plants. While the Cymbidium orchids are generally native to the countries of China and Japan, there are numerous hybrids. One thing to keep in mind about these orchids is that they are generally seen as beginner plants. This means a person who is just starting to grow orchids can do so with little problems.

One type of orchid hybrid is the Cymbidium Loch Lomond. The Loch Lomond has green petals with a white lip with some red. Another type of orchid is the Cymbidium Sweet Dreams. You can recognize these plants by the pale green blooms and its medium green leaves.

Paphiopedilum Orchids - How can you find the "slipper orchid"? It's mainly seen in the areas of China and Vietnam with many varieties of green orchids. How can a person know that they are looking at a slipper orchid? Its lip is shaped like a cup with a fanned leaf and the upper part of the sepal is shaped like an inverted heart.

There are several Paphiopedilum orchid types that are green shaded. Here are some orchid plants that have some shades of green:

- Paph. Anhinga - has a deep evergreen color with a vibrant ruby color.
- Paph. Insigne - has an apple green look with flowers of brown, purple and yellow.
- Paph. Glaucophyllum - you can find this orchid type but its large flowers of subdued colors.
- Paph. Fairrieanum - these orchids have very unique but complex two-inch flowers with white, green and violet on its petals.
- Paph. Malipoense - this is a rather new green orchid species. It's mainly green but has red on its petals.
- Paph. Maudiae - Beginners love this type of orchid because it can handle low light conditions along with normal temperatures. The Maudiae has petals with different shades of white and green.
- Aeranthes Arachnites and Aeranthes Grandiflora - Both types of orchids are found in Madagascar and can be identified by the big star formed flowers.
- Aeranthes Grandiose - is a hybrid of two other orchids: Aeranthes Grandiflora and Aeranthes Ramose (or Shooting Stars orchid). The American Orchid Society has given this hybrid many awards.
- Dendrobium Burana Jade - The Jade hybrid orchid was created in Thailand. The hybrid has green flowers that have stalks that can grow about three feet high.
- Phalaenopsis Yellow Treasure - This hybrid was created in the areas of Asia and Australia and is a light yellow-green flower, which is a much hunted after color among hybridists.

Beauty Behind Green Orchids

When you look at each green orchid, you'll notice that while they are similar in some aspects, they do vary whether by foliage, leaves, lips and sepal. There are some varieties which are completely green; others have the color has a highlight. It really does not matter how green an orchid is because the plant will add something special to a gardener's collection.

Orchid Lights

2010-01-31T07:49:00.001+07:00

Five Tips for Orchid Lighting

By Michael K Anderson and Steve Frowine

These tips cover the problems of orchid lighting. Lighting problems are frequently encountered by beginners as they are among the most difficult to resolve.

• Orchids generally thrive with as much indirect light as you can provide. Especially in summer, do not expose orchids to direct light, as they can sunburn quickly. A good method to test whether an orchid is properly lighted is to feel the leaves. If they are hot, the light is too strong and they will form black burn spots. Move the plant away from the window, or move to a shady spot on the window sill. Another method to test light intensity is to look at leaf color - if the foliage is a rich dark green, it's likely not receiving enough light. Orchid leaves will be a light green color when they are receiving adequate light. Keep in mind that the more heat and light your orchid receives, the more air circulation the plant requires, and the more water the orchid will need.

• As the sunlight softens in the fall months, slowly increase your orchids light exposure by moving them closer to windows or adjusting filtering curtains. During the winter months, try to give your orchids as much sun as possible, include direct sunlight in the mornings and late afternoons, so they will be encouraged to bloom. As the days grow longer in springtime, watch for signs of redness in leaf color, which indicates that the foliage is approaching its maximum light tolerance. Then slowly decrease light exposure by moving the orchids away from windows or adjusting your filter curtains to provide more shade.

• To keep your orchids prominently displayed in your windowsills, use sheer curtains to control the amount of light reaching the plants. Thicker curtain fabrics or fabrics with patterns will reduce light intensity for summer, sheerer curtains allow more light to pass through for spring and fall. Curtain patterns and pleats will created alternate bands of light and shade, which simulates the natural environment orchids enjoy in trees. Since orchids thrive with strong, indirect light, the same filtering fabrics that protect your orchids will also provide good light levels in your home!

• Turn your orchids periodically to provide even lighting and encourage even growth. Monopodial plants (such as Vandas and phalaenopsis) should be turned 180 degrees about once a month. Sympodial orchids (such as Cattleyas and Oncidiums) should be turned 90 degrees left and then 180 degrees right, successively, to keep their growth upright. Turn sympodials about once a week except when they begin to bloom. While blooming, don't turn the plants or the blooms may develop slightly twisted as they attempt to follow the light. After blooms have fully emerged, start the turning sequence again.

• Individual orchids, even those of the same type, respond differently to light. If your orchids are inexplicably languishing, try moving your plants around to positions with different light intensity. If you have an orchid that is not blooming, try moving it to a sunnier area, especially if the leaves are darker green than the leaves on your blooming orchids. If your orchid leaves are turning yellow, it may be from excess light - move it back from the windowsill or try a filtering curtain to reduce light intensity. In late spring to early fall, you can move your orchids outside, hanging them from tree branches where they will receive good indirect light or light filtered through the leaves of the trees. Don't be afraid to experiment avoiding the extremes of strong direct sunlight or substantial shade.

Types of Orchids

2010-01-19T21:53:00.003+07:00

Orchid Types - Several Popular Orchid Species and Their Types

By Dave Jonson

Of all the families of flowering plants, the orchid family is the largest. There are so many different types, with so many weird Latin names that it can be overwhelming. Broadly, there are two main types: there are orchids that grow in the ground, or "terrestrials", and orchids that grow in trees, or "epiphytes", or between rocks, "lithophytes". In this article I'll briefly discuss a few of the most popular orchids within these categories.

Terrestrials
Cymbidiums, also known as boat orchids, are one of the larger types of orchid, sometimes growing up to 3.5 feet, which makes them quite majestic. They are one of my favorite types of orchid. They bloom during winter, and can cope better than other orchids with cooler temperatures. Cymbidiums come in a variety of colors, such as white, cream, pink, red, yellow, green, and brown. In the right environment they can flower for two months, but if they're too dry and hot they can lose their flowers in days. They make good houseplants.

Most paphiopedilums are terrestrial, but some can be epiphytes or lithophytes. They are also known as paphs or lady's slippers, due to a pouch that insects fall into and have to climb out of, which helps pollinate the orchid. It usually blooms for about four weeks, around the turn of the year. I personally like the look of them, but some people don't like the pouch.

Epiphytes And Lithophytes
Phalaenopsis is a group of orchids, also called phals or moth orchids. There are probably the most popular type of orchid today. Their flowers are long lasting, sometimes for over two months, and come in all sorts of colors, like white, pink, purple, yellow, and orange, with various patterns, from spotted to stripped. I think this selection, along with their elegance accounts for their popularity and why they're commonly seen at weddings. These orchids are also easy to grow indoors, and for someone interested in growing orchids, they are a good starting point.

Dendrobiums are one of the largest families of orchids, with approximately 1,200 different species. As you may expect, they come in many different colors such as white, lavender, pink, purple, green, yellow, and more. When they bloom around mid-august they can have over 24 blooms, which can last over six weeks. I think their flowers are really attractive.

Growing Orchids for Beginners

2009-12-02T22:18:00.003+07:00

By Jerry Anthony

Caring for orchids is actually an ancient custom, as people have been growing and harvesting orchids for hundreds of years. With so many different species of orchids growing in so many different climates, the different types of care are too numerous to mention. However, there are a number of general care tips and techniques that will hold true for most of the orchid species that are commonly grown.

Growing orchids, as growing any plant successfully, is a task that can be easy but must be approached with care. Beginning orchid growers will usually find that they can keep their plant alive and green and even growing, but they have trouble getting it to bloom well or at all. Choosing the correct type of orchid can help with this problem Here are a couple of orchid types that are good for beginners.

Cymbidium is another very popular type of orchids. There are at least 40 species and thousands of hybrid cymbidiums. Cymbidiums are most likely the orchid that has been cultivated by humans for the longest. Cymbidiums ca grow on the on trees, the ground, and on rocks. Cymbidiums are usually found in Japan, China, South East Asia and Australia. Cymbidiums are a forgiving species of orchid and are well suited for people who are just starting out in orchid growing. If cared for properly, they will bloom consistently every season.
Denrobiums are another large genus of orchids composed of well over a thousand distinct species. These beautiful orchids are commonly found in Northern India, South East Asia, Australia and Polynesia. Denrobiums commonly thrive at or near the equator in humid and tropical climates, as well as in climates with distinct summer and winter seasons. These flowers grow well, but are not advisable for beginners sine they are hard to get to bloom on a regular basis.
Phalaenopsis are orchids have blooms that last for a long time. Phalaenopsis are another genus of orchid that are good for beginners due to their forgiving nature of care. This type of orchid is commonly used for weddings and is a native to the Philippines.
The Vanda is yet another good orchid genus for people who are just learning how to grow them. Vandas typically have blue, orange, red or yellow flowers in large clusters that can last for up to 2 weeks.
Orchid care for beginners is also mostly about light, temperature and water. Orchids need a temperature range of about ten to fifteen degrees to bloom properly. Orchids need a good balance of shade and light. Not too much of each, or they will grow green foliage but will not bloom. Orchids require regular watering. The best watering schedule is to water early enough in the day so the plant will be fairly dried out by nightfall. While the amount of water the plant will need will vary somewhat depending the geographic location, conventional wisdom is to water the orchid once per day in the winter and twice per day during the summer.

Learn to Grow Orchids

2009-11-30T23:28:00.002+07:00

Growing orchids can be easy when you know how to take care of them. Orchids are like newborn babies who needs utmost care, attention, understanding and patience. In the orchids world, aside from the many online sources, common sense and knowledge about orchids, attention and patience will bring you through the exciting activity of orchid growing. The main two things to note when you grow orchids are water and sunlight coupled with proper maintenance, proper ventilation, fertilizer, etcetera.
Water can make or break your orchid. Remember that orchids are air plants meaning they must have free air circulating or good ventilation around them. If you haven't noticed or observed, orchids are found where there is constant breeze. Stale air certainly does not allow drying of potting mixture and foliage. During hot days it might be necessary to mist or wet the orchid house floor to enhance vaporization.

A clear sign or even a clear warning that your orchid is getting enough light is the leaf color. This sign is a clear indication of the orchid's condition. Generally, leaves should be brightish green rather than dark green. Dark green means that the plant needs more light while reddish green indicates too much light. Try to protect the leaves from mid day sun with sheer curtains or move it back from the window.
It doesn't take a PHD or a brain surgery to grow orchids. With the right sources, observation and knowledge, coupled with dedication, it wouldn't be a surprise to see your lovely and attractive orchids grow and multiply.

Planting Orchids? Why Not Plant The Most Fragrant Types?

2009-10-30T14:02:00.004+07:00

By Lee Dobbins

Orchids are well-known for the interesting beauty and unusual varieties but they are also loved for their wonderful fragrance. Whether used in corsages, bouquets or planted right in your garden, orchids have a wonderful scent that can sue the savage beast. There are many orchids that have marvelous smells but here is a list of some of the most fragrant orchids on the market today.

Aerangis
These are smaller sized orchids that are very fragrant in the evening hours.

Aerides
These tall lanky orchids can have good fragrance that need to be careful because some of them do not.

Ancistrochilum rothschildianum
This is a small species that is deciduous during winter.

Brassavola
The popular lady of the night orchid is out of the Brassavola species which include other orchids that give off their sense in the night.

Brassia
Not only smells good but it is striking to with its large spiderlike flowers.

Brassidium
These brassia hybrids are nicely scented and very popular today.

Brassocattleyas
A cross between cattleya and barcarole, these files can be very strongly scented.

Catasetum
This large deciduous plant bears male or female flowers and has many species that are quite fragrant concluding the tenebrosum and pileatum. There are also many popular hybrids that are very fragrant as well.

Cattleya
The most fragrant species this orchid can be iricolor, bicolor, dowiana, labiata, maxima, schilleriana, warscewiczii and mossiae. Some of the hybrids can be intensely fragrant.

Clowesia
These orchids lose their leaves during the winter time and have many species which are scented.

Dendrobium
A popular genus of orchid having tall canes which those leaves in winter. Most of this species of orchid or scented and you might recognize some of the more popular ones which include monoliforme, speciosum, nobile, kingianum, loddigesii and parishii.

Dendrochilum
these orchids have chains of tiny flowersand many of the species assented including the magnum, glumacaeum and cobbianum.

Gongora
These small and highly fragrant species can be rather short-lived.

Haraella odorata
These of a popular miniature orchids which are very fragrant.

Sedirea japonica
Cultivated in Japan these orchids can be on the small side and rather long but are highly fragrant.

Vanda
these orchids are harder to grow in northern regions and a big long a real roots. The smaller scented species include suavis, denisonia, cristata and tessellata.

Zygopetalum
Consisting of complex hybrids the species are highly scented with wonderful fragrance.

Planting orchids or growing them in pots can be a challenging but rewarding experience and with these species you're sure to get a nosefull!

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Planting Orchids? Why Not Plant The Most Fragrant Types?

Orchid Cactus

2009-10-29T10:43:00.003+07:00

By James Connor

Many people know about the flower called an orchid. Thisis a beautiful exotic flower that is delicate and rare. Not so many people, unless they are gardeners, are awareof the similiar beauty that an Orchid Cactus can provide.The Orchid Cactus,also known;as the epiphyllum has a magical looking flower and requires;much less maintenance than a orchid flower but offers the same radiance.

The unique element of an OrchidCactus is it's abilityto survive on the surface of other plants;yet not be parasitic.It doesnot feedoff the plantit survives on, it feeds;off the nutrientsin it's surrounding environment. Because these cactus originate in the jungle, it is easyto see why such a survival method is needed.

There are thirteen thousand different types;of this cactus and many more being created by botanists. But you don't haveto be a botanist to have your very own. It is simple to own and maintain an Orchid Cactus.There are many suppliers of this type of cactus and you can order them from the Interne twith complete instructions as to care and conditions required;.

There are many colors and sizes.Colors range from different shades or red,yellow, orange and certain purples. The width of the flower can reach enormous sizes.The Orchid Cactus gives a plante;r;the ability to own a breath taking flower, but do less work. This floweris a great investment because unlike most flowers;, this flower will bloom bigger and bigger every year. The cactus requires;maximum indirect sunlight.Access to just enough light for as long as the day allows will ensure that any planter;or gardener has a successful season. The beauty can be seen during the warmer months of the years but closes during the winter months.

Watering should not be a worry even though any under watering will cause the plant to become weak and over watering will cause the base to rot. Owners of this Cactus can purchase or create devices that are designed with an angled edge to permit the right amount of water into the planting;soil.The devices only requirere fills occasionally. One can be sure they are accurately watering yet not have to worry about it daily.It is easy and possible to own the beautiful Orchid Cactus.Watch your flower grow bigger each year. Bring one to you home and see what beauty and ease this plant can bring.

Taking Care of Orchids the Easy Way

2009-10-26T11:08:00.004+07:00

By Carrie E. Bernstein

Let's face it; orchids are amongst the most beautiful of all tropical flowers, but they have certain needs which need to be met in order to grow them successfully. You also need to bear in mind that when it comes to orchids, the window for error is considerably small, and as such, you need to familiarize yourself with certain facts.

Lighting

The vast majority of tropical orchids can be grown successfully indoors providing they receive some filtered sunlight during the day. Likewise, they can also be grown in a greenhouse if artificial lighting is used.

In most cases, if you're growing orchids in your home it is best to place the plants close to a window so that they can take full advantage of the natural light, bearing in mind that exposure to direct sunlight can in fact damage the plants.

If you have a window that receives plenty of filtered sunlight then you have an ideal location for growing your orchids. Additional light can be provided if necessary by using special grow lights.

Of course certain species of orchid, such as Phalaenopsis for example, do have special lighting requirements, and tend to do well when provided with indirect bright light during the winter months and shade during the summer.

Temperatures

Phalaenopsis and Paphiopedilum orchids are two species which require controlled temperatures at night, and the temperature should be maintained between 60 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit, irrespective of season. Other species such as Cattleyas for example, prefer nighttime temperatures of between 55 and 60 degrees, while Vandas on the other hand enjoy temperatures between 50 and 58 degrees.

Ventilation and Humidity

Orchids for the most part require specific humidity levels ranging from 45 to 65%. Fortunately, it is possible to maintain airborne moisture simply by using pebble trays. Just fill a small pan with some smallish rocks and then fill the pan with water so that the rocks are just covered. Your plants can then be placed on top of the rocks but you need to ensure that the roots are above the water level.

Periodic misting is also advisable, especially on very warm days in order to provide your plants with some additional humidity. Ideally, you should always try to mist either first thing in the morning or else it should be done around noon. This is so that you minimize the risk of fungi and bacteria attacking your plants.

Ventilation is also extremely important, and as such, you should provide a little bit of space between each of your plants. Additionally, if you cannot leave a window or two open during the day, then you should consider using a small fan instead.

Feeding, Watering, and Drainage Requirements

Providing you can give your orchids a suitable growing environment you shouldn't encounter many problems at all. One such a requirement is that you provide enough drainage, so of course you should never attempt to keep your orchids in pots that are closed underneath.

Contrary to what you may believe, orchids don't require much water at all. In fact you should only water your plants when they are completely dry.

Interestingly enough, most species, such as Cattleyas for example, have a pseudo-bulb structure which helps them to store water just as is the case with cacti.

Phalaenopsis and Vandas on the other hand do not have these bulbs and should therefore be given water once you determine that they are moderately dry.

* All orchids require some extra water during the growing phase.
* The water used for watering your plants should be at room temperature.
* When you water your orchids you need to continue supplying water until you see water draining from below the pot. Also, you should not be tempted to feed your orchids each time you water them.
* Orchids which are in the active growing stage can be fed occasionally with a food that has a 20-20-20 label.
* Those which are finished with the growth stage can be fed a 10-30-20 food due to the fact that they don't require as much nitrogen.
* The vast majority of commercial orchid to foods are highly concentrated, and as such, you'll only require about a quarter of a teaspoon per gallon of water.

Outdoor Orchids

Plants which are grown indoors can be moved outdoors usually during the month of May, at which time you'll need to provide them with a certain amount of shade. Providing you exercise a sufficient amount of caution in terms of where you decide to place your plants, they can be left out for most of the summer.

Some orchids such as Vandas for example really enjoy sunlight, and apart from the hottest time of day, these orchids will do just fine in full sun. In fact, even the flowers will be able to tolerate a full day of sun, while Phalaenopsis and Paphiopedilum on the other hand will require full shade.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Carrie_E._Bernstein

6 Reasons to Choose Artificial Orchids For Weddings

2009-10-23T12:55:00.002+07:00

By Martin Elmer

Why are silk orchids so popular compared to real orchid? And why should they be your first choice for your wedding? That is because artificial orchids have several advantages compared to real orchids.

It is almost impossible to see the difference between fake and real orchids, if you select a fist class product. The silk flowers have been made with much care, and real orchids have been studied closely to make the silk orchids look realistic. And you often do not have to pay extra for all that work.

Have you seen the orchid that only flowers in March; and only in Papua New Guinea? And do you only want that exact flower for your summer wedding? It is not going to be easy. And if it is possible, it will cost you a lot of money; unless you buy a fake one on the Internet instead. Then it can be delivered to you all the year round; and much cheaper than the real one.

There are a lot of things to think about on your wedding day. But flowers do not have to be one of them. So instead of having real orchids delivered on the day, you can order silk orchid arrangements well in advance. Then you do not have to fear sold out flowers on the big day.

Is your wedding dream an outdoor ceremony in the summer (or the winter)? Then you can probably forget all about orchids, because the heat (or cold) will make them wither; unless you choose faux orchids of course. They are not sensitive to warm or cold weather.

Imagine the combination of your flower allergic uncle and a room full of orchids. It will be a sneezing and red eye disaster; unless you choose silk orchids for decoration. Then everybody will be safe (unless they are allergic to silk of course).

Do you want photos of the orchid arrangements? Or do you want to bring the decorations back home for a great memory of the big? If you prefer the second option, real orchids are not an option. Instead you shall buy artificial orchids. They will last forever.

There are a lot of reasons why silk orchids have become very popular at weddings. But you will probably only be happy, if they look realistic. And the way to make sure of that is to only buy first class silk orchids. You can find the largest (and cheapest) selection on the Internet.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Martin_Elmer

Orchids For Your Weddings

2009-10-21T11:44:00.003+07:00

By Gail L Duckett

Fall is a very popular time for weddings. Brides love the idea of having an outdoor wedding where guests can be part of the colorful environment. There are many popular fall wedding flowers to choose from when planning for bouquets and flower arrangements. I could write about any of these lovely flowers, but today I would like to focus on orchids. Yes, orchids are exotic, lovely, graceful, and come in a large assortment of spectacular colors and shapes. They are fantastic to use in floral bouquets and arrangements. They can also be perfect standing alone.

Epiphytes and Terrestrials are the two main types of orchids. Orchid Epiphytes have a root system which grows above ground. They are more sensitive to climate change and tend to flower less often then the Terrestrial orchids. Dendrobium orchids are Epiphytes and are one of the more difficult orchids to try and grow outside of their natural environment. The dendrobium is delicate and graceful. It comes in a variety of colors and many of them are perfect for a fall wedding. The problem with using these beautiful flowers is that they are difficult to get unless you are lucky enough to live in a location where they naturally grow.

The Terrestrial Orchids grow in the earth or plant their root bases into trees and rocks. When you see these orchids growing in their natural environment, they are visually stunning. Some of the terrestrial orchid varieties can be cultivated fairly easily, but they still require a good amount of attention. They require a moist, warm environment, sunny days and cool nights. It is a difficult environment to keep in most households all year round. The Cattleya and Phalaenopsis orchids are good examples of terrestrial orchids.

The Cattleya orchid is used widely for corsages. It is one of the most widely cultivated orchids. The Phalaenopsis orchids have flower petals which are shaped like a moth and therefore often referred to as the moth orchid. These are very popular as house plants, but still require certain environmental friendly conditions to be a long lasting house plant.

Orchids are perfect for weddings, but they are also rather costly. Orchids provide a lovely elegance in bouquets and arrangement. My recommendation is to purchase artificial orchids for your bouquets and arrangements. You can get silk orchids and the incredible real touch or natural touch artificial orchids. When you choose artificial orchids, you can choose the varieties, colors and sizes. When you chose to use artificial orchids, you get all the exotic, delicate and colorful choices available to achieve you floral designs. Artificial orchids are available in all varieties. Some of the varieties to choose from are the following:

Oncidium orchids are tiny orchid flowers on long stems with tall graceful leaves and they appear to be dancing in mid air. They would be perfect for chapel and table arrangements.

Dendrobium orchids have long stems that gracefully bend with colorful blossoms. There are several flowers on each stem. The flowers are medium-small, available in many colors and can be used in bouquets and arrangements.

Cattleya orchids are beautiful large orchids. These orchid only have one large beautiful bloom per stem. They are commonly used in wedding corsages. They symbolize mature charm and make lovely corsages for the mothers of the bride and groom or your aunts who are attending your wedding. These gorgeous orchids are known as the queen of orchids and are also great to mix into bridal bouquets.

Cymbidium orchids are tall and have long stems surrounded by flowers. Each stem has many lovely medium size flowers. They make graceful bouquets and are available in many colors.

Phalaenopsis orchids are long stem graceful orchids. They can be used in arrangements, bouquets or stand alone in a bud vase. The blossoms can also be cut off the stems to be used in corsages, hair combs or mixed into a bridal bouquet.

Paphiopedium orchids have beautiful blossom pouches. They are also known as Lady Slippers. Each stem has one flower. These orchids are unique in shape and coloring.

Silk and artificial orchids exemplify love, luxury, beauty and strength. They are exotic, graceful and delicate. These artificial orchids will last a lifetime. They can be saved and/or reused by each member of the bridal party. I would highly recommend to any floral designer, new or experienced, to combine the many orchid varieties. I have mentioned a few of the typical orchid varieties available for purchase. There are also hybrid orchids available in silk and artificial real touch. Combining orchid varieties gives depth, richness and bold color to your floral designs. Your artificial orchid flower arrangements and bouquets will be remembered by all those who have the pleasure of seeing your creations.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Gail_L_Duckett

Orchid Care

2009-10-20T10:42:00.003+07:00

By Nigel Howell

A lot of people find their love for orchids after they have received one as a present. With that love however comes a responsibility of orchid care. Information about caring for orchids can be overloading but here are some basics that you need to consider.

Watering - A common mistake is watering too much. You need to ensure that you wait until your orchids are sufficiently dry (but not completely dry) before you water thoroughly. Check beneath the surface of your growing medium to see if it is dry. There is no hard and fast rule of when to water but try to do it no more than weekly unless you are sure it is dry.
Temperature - Most orchids originate from tropical regions so like temperatures in the 60s, 70s and 80s. Whilst there are orchids that can grow in the cold, cold temperatures usually damage the plant and you will see a yellowing of the leaves and they will fall off.

Feeding Orchids - A common question in the orchid care is how to feed orchids. There are homemade remedies and fertilizers that you can buy from the shop. The best time to use orchid feed is in spring. Don't use orchid feed in the winter months.

Re-potting Orchids - You will need to report when your orchid grows out of the pot and when you need to change the growing medium. Re-pot before new growth appears on your orchid.
Orchid Light Requirements - You need to get enough light to your orchids but the orchid shouldn't be left in direct sunlight all day. Getting the light right is arguably the most important factor in orchid care. If they don't get enough then they won't bloom properly. Think about where you place you orchid in relation to the light, south facing windows generally get more light.

Orchid Humidity Levels - Most people don't even consider these but they are easier to control than most people think. Use a spray bottle to mist to ensure there is enough moisture in the air.

Orchid Care Problems - Other problems that you might come across when caring for orchids include insect and disease problems. Clean you orchid regularly to ensure they remain healthy.

Caring for orchids is a hugely rewarding experience. Once you start with your first orchid it is likely you will catch the orchid bug! Don't be daunted, after a little experience, orchid care will become easy for you.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Nigel_Howell

Are Orchids Difficult to Grow?

2009-10-19T10:25:00.002+07:00

By Michael K Anderson and Steve Frowines

Many people think that growing orchids is a daunting task. They are under the impression that growing orchids requires extensive horticultural knowledge, specialized greenhouses, and lots of time and money to grow them.

The good news is that orchids aren't that difficult to grow. It's true that they require specific care and management, but learning how to properly grow them is not rocket science and is nothing that an orchid newbie can't quickly learn. In fact, if you are able to provide the light, water, temperature and humidity levels right, you are well on your way to seeing your lovely orchids flourish and bloom.

While there are some orchids that are very difficult to grow, there are many species that thrive well in the typical home environment. And thanks to advances in orchid breeding, there now are many orchid hybrids that are well suited to grow in a variety of environments. Furthermore, modern breeding and cultivation methods have made it possible to have orchids that are cheaper to acquire, readily available all year round, longer lasting, more vibrant and colorful, and easier to grow and bloom. Simply put, many orchids make good house plants.
Get the Right Orchid for Best Growing Results

For a beginner orchid grower, you will have better success by choosing the right entry-level orchid. There are quite a few orchids that are not as demanding when it comes to care. There are also species and hybrids that are very resilient and will continue to grow despite less than ideal conditions. You should choose orchids that are well suited to your indoor growing conditions you have. Moth Orchids (Phalaenopsis), Slipper Orchids (Paphiopedilum), Dancing Lady Orchids (Oncidium) and Corsage Orchids (Cattleya) are the most popular orchids for beginners who want to try growing orchids at home.

By choosing the correct orchid species and hybrids, and being armed with basic care information and patience, you can achieve full blooming potential for your orchids. You might just be one of many people who are hesitant starters but whom eventually become hooked and become avid orchid enthusiast.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Michael_K_Anderson

Care of Orchids - The Container Gardening Guide to Growing Exotic Orchids

2009-08-24T20:04:00.002+07:00

By Eric Samms

Orchids add a touch of class to your container gardening collection, but many container gardeners avoid them like nobody's business. These beautiful plants have a reputation for being demanding and difficult specimens to manage.

However I'm hear to tell you that you are missing out on some amazing plants if you haven't explored orchids. Although it is best to make a note of the specific requirements of each variety, Just keeping a few tips in mind will help you avoid the pain and heartache.

1. Start with Easy Care Varieties and Look for good quality plants

There are many popular types of orchid, including cymbidium hybrids, cattleyas, dendrobiums, oncidiums and vandas. For the beginners out there, I recommend staring with an easy care variety such as cymbidium hybrids.

This variety is readily available, easy to grow and easy on the pocket. Phalaenopsis (which are popularly known as the moth orchids) and Cypripediums (also known as slipper orchids) are also an easy variety to manage. are also commonly recommended for most beginners. The draw back of growing some orchids is that the they can grow a lot of foliage. As the flowers may only emerge for one - two months you could spend most of the year with a lot of unsightly leaves. If you prefer a more compact, but still manageable variety, consider the Miltonias.

First, when choosing an individual plant don't worry if you see some roots out of the mix. Orchids are epiphtes i.e. therefore the roots like being exposed to the air, and should look healthy and solid, not broken-up and spindly. It is best to choose plants with firm and shiny leaves and already in flower. Buying orchids in flower allows you to see the color and assess the plant for it's ability to produce healthy flowers.

2. Orchids need sunlight

however I recommend avoiding direct sunlight. If you have any dark areas at home, consider some artificial lighting for a few hours in the day.

Light is the key factor to successfully raise and bloom orchids. It is often possible to determine much light an orchid needs by looking over it's the leaves. The ideal leaf color is a light grass green. If your orchid is receiving too much light, the leaves become very yellow; therefore you will need to move the plant to more shade. If the leaves turn a very deep and dark green the orchid may not be receiving enough light. .
3. Orchids need plenty of humidity.

Place the containers in a gravel tray containing some water (making sure that the water does not reach the top of the pebbles) , or mist at regular intervals. If you keep in mind that humidity is affected by temperature and light, it is better to mist during the day time. Adding humidity late in the day or in the evening may contribute to excessive condensation which could result in leaf and root rot.

4. Orchids are sensitive to draughts and cold temperatures.

Keep them away from draughty windows especially at night.

Cymbidium hybrids like cool rooms with very good light and a minimum temperature of 11?C is ideal between October and May. Phalaenopsis / Doritaenopsis hybrids & Paphiopedilum hybrids
Keep this orchid in a centrally heated room with a minimum temperature of 15?C. Vuylstekeara, Odontocidium, Miltonia, Odontoglossum, Oerstedella, Masdevallia & Epidendrum hybrids
A cool, well-lit position out of direct sunlight with a minimum temperature of 11?C is suitable all year round.

5. Orchids require regular feeding in the summer.

orchids are very adaptable plants, grabbing nutrients from whatever happens to be nearby - leaves, droppings, or minerals in rainwater. Give your orchids a little help by feeding it the right fertilizers. Look for products that contain nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), along with trace elements such as iron.

6. Repot your orchid only when the roots have filled the container, and make sure to use specialist potting mixture from your garden centre.

Different potting mixtures are required for each orchid genus, depending on whether it is land growing or epiphytic (tree growing and obtaining nutrients from the air). Fir bark, coconut husk, tree fern fibers, sphagnum moss usually make up the potting media. Re-potting at regular intervals helps re-fresh the potting media.

Orchids may be potted in a variety of containers, however the container material may influence the watering frequency. Because clay pots dry out faster than other pots, plants in clay pots will need more frequent watering. Do make sure that your pots have good drainage, as orchids and their roots are not designed to stand in water.

7. Over watering is not a good idea.

It is best to water when the compost is almost dry. Most orchids are epiphytes, they are air plants and won't grow in soil. The roots need to dry slightly between watering.

I recommend watering your orchids just once a week in the winter and twice a week in the summer. Of course climatic conditions and potting mixture will affect the amount of moisture retained, so it is always a good idea to test your moisture levels if you are unsure whether to water. Poke your finger in to one inch, and if it feels damp (but not soggy) you don't need to water. Make sure that do not let the potting mixture completely dry either,

As most orchids in the wild grow on trees or other plants, they get moisture from the air. An Allow water run to or be sprayed over the roots and surrounding moss, but do not let them stand in water. Over watering your orchids usually results in mushy, brown, dead roots.

Remember less is more!

I don't recommend watering with tap water, as this is chemically treated. Go for rainwater and preferably at room temperature. The shock of cold water is a contributing factor towards early orchid death,

8. Room temperate in most homes will be acceptable for growing orchids, anywhere between 55F at night and 80F during the day is best.

Another thing to remember is that in their native environment nearly all plants are exposed to constant breezes. Orchids are no exceptions. Moving air will help them and cut down on disease problems. A small fan will quickly pay for itself by giving you better growing conditions.

In the wild, gentle continual breezes along the leafy canopy of the rain forest are vital for the survival of orchids and other air plants. Air movement acts as preventive medicine for orchids. It helps evaporate stagnant water, trapped during watering, where fungi and bacteria breed. Without ventilation or fresh circulating air, orchids eventually die from rot, lack of a continual carbon dioxide source, or infection. Ventilation also helps orchids tolerate intense light without getting burnt leaves.

You can easily improve air movement in your home so orchids grow happily. During the summer, when temperatures are high, open windows to allow fresh air to come inside. And when wintertime comes, you can use an ordinary oscillating fan to mimic the gentle breezes in the leafy canopy of a tropical forest. It is important to occasionally change the direction of the airflow so the area does not dry out.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Eric_Samms

Walking Amongst the Orchids of Northern Cyprus

2009-08-20T08:59:00.004+07:00

By Shereena Lingiah

Many holiday operators run orchid walks and treks up into the mountains, it is even possible to arrange to do the trek in aid of charity whilst on your holiday in Northern Cyprus. The walks take place from February to May, when the wild flowers can be seen in abundance high on the steep mountain slopes.

If you would like to take an orchid walk whilst on your Northern Cyprus holiday, they usually take up a whole day and are split into two halves. In the morning you will follow a trail into the mountains, where you will spot a number of wildflowers which are endemic only to Cyprus. Your guides will also point out at least nine different species of orchids, from the Serapis Aphrodite with its purple-plumed flowers to the Orchis Troodi, which was first found growing on the Troodos Mountains and therefore is perfectly suited to the harsh environment of the Kyrenia Mountains in the north of the island.

The mountain trail may be extremely scenic, but it also gives visitors an insight into the real Cyprus whilst on their holiday in Northern Cyprus Your guide will tell you stories of the village people who live a simple existence up in the mountains and an orchid walk will also extend your knowledge on the native plant life of the region. As you continue your walk further into the valley you will come across some rarer orchids which are indigenous to this area and which only grow deep in the mountain valley basin. However, your two hour orchid walk isn't just about pretty flowers, while following the trail you will also come across a Bronze Age Tomb and ancient drinking troughs which were once used by sheep. This coupled with the rugged mountain scenery will make you feel as if you really are travelling back in time whilst on your holidays to Northern Cyprus.

An organic farm, located on the trail, provides the perfect place in which to stop for lunch and if you want to eat like a local then be sure to try the delicious haloumi cheese and grilled meat kebabs. The farm boasts a beautiful outside area and you can enjoy your lunch beside the wild cyclamens before continuing on with the next part of your tour.

During the afternoon, you will be able to experience the traditional Turkish-Cypriot village life that your guide taught you about during your morning walk. The first stop is a visit to a local village to visit the Medieval Maronite Church and the houses made from a compact mixture of mud and straw. This is followed with a talk, by a village local, on the many uses of the mountain herbs, which are still gathered and used by the local people in both cooking and homeopathic medicine.

The walk finishes back at the Organic Farm with a traditional English afternoon tea and carrot cake, which should set you firmly on your way for the rest of your Northern Cyprus holiday.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Shereena_Lingiah

Ten Tips For Caring For Your Peacock Orchids

2009-08-19T08:10:00.004+07:00

By James Wesneski

Peacock Orchids, known botanically and sold as "Acidanthera", are a rather rare sight in gardens yet are some of the most enticingly fragrant flowers one can plant. Their elegant white petals and maroon-to-purple throat are highly appealing to experienced and novice gardeners alike.

Acidanthera are very easy to care for, ergo their low maintenance is particularly appealing to people who would like to plant beautiful, fragrant flowers but don't have a lot of time to care for them.

It's important to note that this flower is not an orchid, rather it's related to gladiolus and iris.

Of course it's a good idea to familiarize yourself with Peacock Orchids' growing requirements and visual advantages. When you look at your Acidanthera after you've cultivated them once or twice you'll know if something is wrong, whether they're 'complaining' of too-wet soil, or their need for lots of sun is not being met.

1. Make sure the soil you plant your Acidanthera in soil that drains well enough so that the flowers' roots (or the bulbs upon planting) do not rest in water. Peacock Orchids hate standing water!

Also make sure the soil is at least 4 inches deep to allow for root growth.

2. Your Peacock Orchids will thrive in the sunniest location you can provide for them. The sun need not shine 16 hours a day, but the more sun the more fragrant the flowers will become. Partial shade is fine, however! With Acidanthera you can bring on the heat!

3. Do not put your Peacock Orchids with other fragrant flowers such as lilies. They are fragrant but you do not want the wonderfully clean fragrance to clash with other smells in the garden. Acidanthera can be paired with low-growing foliage such as hostas, as the stems reach 2-3ft and droop lovingly over their lower growing underbrush.

4. Use tweezers or another small instrument to keep weeds and other invading roots/plants from moving in on your fragrant Peacock Orchids. You don't want to allow your fragrant Acidanthera to be stunted in any way.

5. The soil PH of your Peacock Orchids should be acidic to neutral (clay is fine!). You can get a PH soil testing kit from numerous gardening stores or online, ask your garden expert to recommend any substances needed to bring your soil's PH into line if required.

6. Keep your Peacock Orchids away from strong winds if possible. Protection from the wind is handily achieved by planting the fragrant flowers in bunches of at least 5, and preferably 10 at a minimum. Acidanthera is definitely a group flower!

7. Your Peacock Orchids are perfect for planting in between rocks as a wonderful visual and scented display, and they can also be grown against heat-reflecting walls.

8. Don't worry about deer gobbling up your Acidanthera, these wonderful, fragrant white flowers are known to be deer-resistant, as well as rabbit resistant.

9. Remember that your Peacock Orchids, while requiring virtually no care, are a living, breathing creation. So follow the simple guidelines laid out above and you'll be rewarded by several weeks of lovely, scented blooms 2.5-3 months after planting.

10. Enjoy your Acidanthera with both eyes and nose!

That's it! These ten tips for cultivating your Peacock Orchids will have you well on your way to growing healthy, sensual flowers that'll have your neighbors enthusiastically looking (and smelling) on.

Internet Fragrant Flower Groups or library books can be a great source of information should you want to learn more about your fragrant friend!

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=James_Wesneski

Interesting Facts and Needs Behind Oncidium Orchids

2009-07-25T11:22:00.005+07:00

By Carl Harrison

There are over 400 species of the Oncidium orchids; each species varies in styles, sizes and shapes. These orchids are mainly found in the tropical areas of the world. However, if you're a beginner, you'll love this flower because it grows quickly and when taken care of, it will give you lots of gorgeous blooms.

Some Interesting Facts About Oncidium Orchids

Onicidium orchids have a variety of plants. Its leaves can be slim and pencil-shaped or can be thick and rubbery. Any large orchids will produce blooms that are rather dramatic; smaller orchids will turn out delicate but attractive flowers. Oncidium orchid plants will grow to about one foot high.

Much like the Epidendrum orchids, the Oncidium are also sympodial orchids. When grown in a pot, they grow along the media you use. It's not uncommon to find them with horizontal stems. The plant growth may resemble fingers when they are on the medium's surface. When it's mounted, the orchid has a habit of growing any direction.

Needs For Oncidium Orchids

Types of Pots That Can Be Used For Oncidium Orchids

So what kinds of potting mediums should you use for you Oncidium orchids? If you want the best kind, consider using bark-based mediums. You'll still need to water your plant so that it will thrive. Along with using bark, be sure to add inorganic medias to the mix like Pearlite. This will help to ensure that the water drains out, as it should.

You can also use clay and/or plastic pots for your Oncidium orchids. No matter what medium you choose to use in the plastic container, always check it before you water your plant. If it's damp, you may want to wait before watering your plant. Plastic pots can hold water longer than other pots. If you can, consider having holes or have a mesh bottom so that you don't overwater your orchids.

If you choose to go with clay pots, you need to be aware that these allow water to effectively drain. However, keep an eye for any salt build up as this can lead to damage in your root system. How can you tell if you have salt buildup? It'll be white on the pot edges or white on top of the media you use for your orchid.

Not only do Oncidium orchids thrive while in containers, they will also do very well when mounted to a washed wood or tree fern.

Plants of this class do well when placed outside during the summer and flourish outside where it's always warm (as they do grow better in tropical climates). They'll also do well inside if placed in direct or indirect sunlight for many hours. Be sure that you keep an eye on the leaves. If it seems they are getting too much sun, adjust how much they get.

A Look Of Some Species and Hybrids of Oncidium Orchids

Non-Hybrid Plants of Oncidium Orchids

Oncidium ampliatum - These plant leaves grow up to 15 inches long. During the springtime, it blooms yellow flowers. It grows best indoors and likes warmer temperatures.

Oncidium carthagenense - This is a mule-ear Oncidium with thick leaves that can measure anywhere from six to 24 inches long. It's distinguished by its tiny purple and white flowers, which bloom during the summer months.

Oncidium cheirophorum - This plant will grow to just four inches. Yet, its leaves give way to vibrant yellow blossoms that grow in groups. It's mainly blooming during the autumn and winter months.

Hybrid Plants of Oncidium Orchids

Oncidium Sharry Baby - This orchid type has a very unique scent to it. What is that? Its smell is similar to white chocolate.

Oncidium Gower Ramsey - This hybrid plant is great for new orchid gardeners to try their hand at growing. It doesn't matter what type of medium you choose to plant it in. You can place it in a sunny area and it will still produce lots of yellow flowers.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Carl_Harrison

Orchid Seeds for Beginners

2009-07-13T10:40:00.002+07:00

By Jules Sims

The orchid seeds different the seeds of other plants demand genuinely a symbiotic mold to grow. It implies that orchid seeds cannot be just sowed in the pot, like in folder of other plants such as Petunia. Hence, it is glaringly recommended to first determine the time epoch which is necessary to crop the flourishing stunning orchid stand. The time taken for orchid seeds to tint is wherever around 3 - 5 time, counting from the time the seed was sowed. Only after investing these many years, any effect will be evidenced. An aspiring orchid farmer, who is complete to commit for taking precision of the orchid works for this much substantial time, wishes only to go promote and sow the orchid seeds.

An interesting as well as adaptive characteristic of orchid family is linked to its physiology of seed germination. The Orchid Seeds tends to be exclusive in different aspects. First, they are exceptionally thorough and akin to dust, as well they are raised in giant numbers.

An unbelievably 1,300 - 4, 00,000 seed the capsules get produced. The orchid seeds redden can be cream, sallow, flushed orange, night bronzed and pale green with category of shapes. An orchid farmer wants to be awake of the upward means. In project, if an insect comes and pollinate the orchid place, it will get sheltered with spore of other plants, the ones perhaps not beloved to be adult by the orchid farmer. To avoid such incidents, an orchid grower requires pollinating the conceal on his own. If the guise is ignorant about the pollinating procedure, then it is advised to refer the books that are certainly free on this matter.

Always buy a good eminence orchid seed, attitude in mind the reality that it requires great investment to grow the orchid flower from the seed and, moreover, several years are also invested. Anybody would not like to drain the pains and money by expenses in miserly trait orchid seeds. It is advised to understand the pedigree of orchid factory and buy only the complete species hybrids. It implies that great amount of money will be finish in business father lodge from the renowned suppliers or orchidists. It is also important to be conscious of the statement that, the works that are adult will not inevitably allow the equivalent plants as in issue of parents plant. From a same orchid seed pod, a guise can end getting atypical assortment of flora. Due to this weird factor, many of the professionals hybridizers pick stem propagation when feasible. The helps in ensuring consistency with reverence to flourish features.

The Beauty of Jewel Orchids

2009-07-06T11:18:00.002+07:00

By Mel Beauchamp

Orchids are normally admired for their intricate petal designs and colors. Jewel orchids are different because it's not their petals that make them famous, it's their leaves. They are terrestrial or ground plants and must be grown in open areas that are not crowded. Rainforests, especially those in Asia, are haven to the jewel orchid species. Unchanging moistness and high humidity are good conditions for a jewel orchid to flourish. They can even be grown inside bathrooms due to their high humidity. But there are other varieties of jewel plants that tend to like lesser humidity.

A jewel orchid that is easy to grow at home is the Ludisia discolor. A trivial fact about the Ludisia is that when cut apart, they will root out and grow. You can dip the cuttings in a glass of water or Sphagnum moss and it would generate new roots in only a short span of time. This makes it possible to produce large bunches of these plants in a container. Multiplying rapidly is a rather common trait among jewel orchids. These kinds of orchids are a plant from Southeast Asia. They have dark green velvety leaves that have reddish veins. They are an ideal houseplant because they can grow with low light and can easily adjust to temperatures at home.

Goodyera hispida is another type of a jewel orchid. They have lovely light green leaves with white outstretched veins. Vietnam and India are places where this variety of orchid comes from. The Macodes sanderiana is a jewel orchid with dark green velvety leaves and golden veins. They can be easily grown in bathrooms or kitchens since they need high humidity as a requirement for growth.

The veins of a jewel orchid leaves are very prominent, a feature that makes jewel orchids stand out. Vein colors can range from deep red to silver and all the other colors in between. The leaf color though is like any other plant leaves and can range from light green to dark green, which almost looks black.

The shapes of the leaves are usually oblong or heart shaped. It is uncommon to see them elongated. They tend to be short and rounded most of the time. This type of orchid doesn't usually grow very tall or very big due to its terrestrial nature.

Genus Anoectochilus of the jewel orchids was used in China for Medicinal purposes. Tea made from its leaves cured lung and liver diseases. Proof that not only are these plants attractive, but they also have medicinal effects.

Jewel orchids bear flowers but they are not as interesting to look at as their leaves. Some flowers do have scents that are very appealing to the nose. The sight of their leaves and the intricate patterns of the veins that are almost thought to be woven into the leaves are very captivating.

They are typically grown on rich humus soil and are often found under the shade of larger plants or where water seeps down on rock surfaces. They are more suitable for growth indoors, although in their natural habitat they thrive outdoors.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mel_Beauchamp

Hawaii Flowers Offer Radiant Colors For Many Occasions

2009-06-29T10:25:00.003+07:00

By Jason Hobbs

The first item that everyone wants when they step off the plane at the Honolulu airport is a lei made of beautiful Hawaii flowers. This gift, more than anything else, is probably the most anticipated part of the trip. Fresh flower leis are very special because they say Aloha and symbolize the warmth and feeling of this traditional Hawaiian welcome. This is especially true if the leis are made of colorful orchids intertwined with foliage such as maile vine to make a completely beautiful object to wear to the hotel and out to dinner at night. Leis are created for different occasions, but the one you receive when you deplane for the first time is unforgettable.

Hawaii flowers have other uses for adornment as well. At the annual celebration for King Kamehamea, flowers are used to decorate the floats for the parade. King Kamehamea was the first monarch who brought the group of islands under one ruler in the year 1810. The floats are donated by the various commercial companies and the parade is a tribute to the great former ruler and an expression of hope that dwellers of all countries can work in cooperation with each other.

The island has many types of colorful flowers that are native to the South Pacific. Hawaii flowers like Heliconia and Ginger grow in the wild and are also cultivated for commercial purposes. There are many brightly colored Hawaii flowers like Costus and more pastel varieties like Calathea. There is also quite a bit of unique foliage that is indigenous to the islands.

Colors and shapes unique to Hawaii flowers

The name for the Heliconia comes from the fact that the blossoms are typically helix shaped. They have slender stems with delicate blossoms, and usually come in a mix of red hues. The plants for this species can have spike-like greenery, fern leaves, or broader types of leaves.

The Costus species have round blossoms, but tend to be overwhelmed by the foliage of the plant. The Ginger flowers also have round blooms, although some types look like the flower has been divided into thinner petals. Colors for these Hawaii flowers vary but they are generally red in color.

The Calathea is more like the spiked plants that have long slender blossoms and usually come in earth tones. Some of the flowers in this family, especially the Calathea shakers, bear a resemblance to typical wheat spikes.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jason_Hobbs

Growing Orchids in the Sill

2009-06-27T07:00:00.003+07:00

By Kent Higgins

Growing orchids is a fun, beautiful hobby and growing them in your home to enjoy is a great way to beautify any room. Orchids have a long history of symbolizing love and commitment. They require some special care, but growing them in your home requires only patience and love.

Before you plant your orchids, you should have a look at the windowsill. The window should have a more or less southern exposure. You will also need a humidity tray as orchids do not grow well in dry or overly hot conditions. It's a good idea to have a misting bottle on hand as well.

Begin with two or three orchids and good-sized pots to match, that will fit well inside the windowsill. Before you purchase the plants or bulbs, make sure you know whether they are sun-loving or not. Those that love the sun will need to be as close to the glass as possible with no obstructions so they can take full advantage of the daylight. Others can be further back or in a sill that is partially obscurred by a tree or another building if need be. Knowing what light conditions are right for your flowers will make the difference between beautiful and dead orchids.

If you have shade-loving orchids but the window is fully exposed, then try using a sheer curtain or lace to partially obscure the sunlight and filter it some. Gauzy, opaque curtains will also work. You can also purchase special window coverings that stick right on the glass and break up the sunlight before it enters, protecting your precious plants.

If the day is getting very hot, a small fan that blows just above the leaves can help keep the plants cool. Treat pests by wiping the leaves and stems of your plants with a cloth soaked in isopropyl alcohol or sprinkle the plants with diatomaceous earth and wipe away a day or two later. Using insecticides indoors is not recommended.

When watering your orchids just like phalaenopsis orchids, keep in mind that they are happier being dry rather than wet. So don't soak them down too much. A little water more often is better than a lot of water only occasionally. Make sure you have draining pots so that the water does not linger too long and soak the roots to rot. Use your misting sprayer to wet the leaves on hot days. Water in the morning so the sun will eventually dry the soil back out rather than the evenings when the water will soak in and stay.

Growing your own orchids is fun and a beautiful hobby. It's not hard to do and requires only a little time and patience to do well. So try growing some orchids today!

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kent_Higgins

The Secret Language of Flowers

2009-06-26T06:56:00.002+07:00

By Joel S. Taylor

Since Victorian times flowers have been used to convey specific messages to the recipient. The type of flower and its color help the sender communicate a particular sentiment, emotion, or idea. Flowers can express love, hate, jealousy, or happiness – almost any thought imaginable. Although people still send flowers as a way to say something meaningful to a friend or family member, many flowers’ specific historical meanings are usually unknown.

Before you send that next bouquet of flowers to someone important, read through these flower meanings to acquaint yourself with the symbolism of some of the world’s most beautiful blooms:

Carnation: An ancient flower from the East dating back more than 2000 years, the carnation is a strong, aromatic flower that represents pride and beauty. Carnations are perfect for recent graduates, someone who has overcome a difficult challenge, or anyone celebrating the accomplishment of a goal. If you want to say, “I’m proud of you,” carnations are the right choice. They also signify love and devotion.

Hydrangea: The hydrangea boasts a colorful history. First cultivated in Japan, it was introduced to the UK in 1788. Hydrangeas are emblematic of anything sincere and heartfelt, which makes them the only choice if you want to apologize for a wrong or express a sentiment that comes from the heart.

Iris: A delicate flower popular with a wide range of people, the iris is both stunning and serene. Irises open up in the spring and remain that way for several days. According to tradition, this flower is the best way to send your compliments to another person. So if you’ve been thinking of complimenting someone you admire, consider selecting a pretty bouquet of irises as a unique gift. Irises also stand for faith, wisdom, and hope.

Larkspur: Part of the buttercup family, the larkspur adds a certain panache and elegance to a bouquet of freshly cut flowers. A light, soft flower with blooms that seem to float on air, a bunch of larkspurs are meant to encourage the recipient to be cheerful and not take life too seriously. It’s no wonder larkspurs are synonymous with lightheartedness and good humor.

Orchid: An exotic bloom that can catch anyone’s eye, the orchid is a unique flower whose beauty all can appreciate. To capture the attention of that person you want to take notice, a bouquet of professionally arranged orchids is the only way to go. Representative of love and beauty, orchids are wonderful if you have amorous intentions.

Rose: Throughout time the rose has played a prominent role in history and mythology alike. For instance, it’s well known that Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, presented Cupid with a rose. Certainly, the rose’s symbolism is forever intertwined with the sentiments of love, passion, and attraction. If you want to send a loved one a bouquet of fresh roses, you really can’t go wrong.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Joel_S._Taylor

Deciding the Best Location For Your Orchids

2009-06-25T08:24:00.003+07:00

By Carl Harrison

Successful cultivation of orchids is often considered a challenging task as orchids are well known for their tenderness and daintiness. But with proper knowledge and a bit of effort these can be easily cultivated by even a novice gardener. Moreover, planting these exquisite plants gives you a sense of pride.

You can select from three location options when it comes to growing your own orchids. These are indoor, outdoor or in a greenhouse. Whichever is your choice, read further to find out the perfect way of nurturing orchids.

How to keep your indoor orchids great

Central heating and air conditioning makes the humidity level of most homes very low and hence unfavorable for orchids. But ideal growing conditions can be created with just a little bit of efforts resulting in fabulous blooming orchids.

Ladies Slippers are one of the most sought after indoor plants as they are easy to grow. The striped flowers of this species are lovely and persist for three months. Another easy to grow indoor variety is Moth Orchids. A healthy plant of this species beautifully blossoms twice a year.

Indoor orchids can be grown either inside a room or on the windowsill. But it should be ensured that the plant gets plenty of sunlight. To avoid direct sunlight, fluorescent lighting can be used to achieve ideal conditions.

Proper air circulation is extremely necessary for a healthy plant. This can be attained by opening the windows and allowing fresh air to enter or positioning a fan in the vicinity. The temperature should also be maintained above 60F especially during time. Such factors will enable the orchid to flourish naturally.

Placing the orchids in a tray filled with pebbles or gravel and water (up to half inch) will fulfill the plant's need for moisture.

How to enhance the beauty of your greenhouse by growing orchids in it

Orchids are capable of growing in a wide range of conditions and easily adapt to cold or warm climates. But the most favorable condition for their growth is a night temperature which is 15 degrees cooler than the warm daytime temperature. An ideal environment is needed in a greenhouse for the production of healthy and beautiful orchids.

The lighting should be adjusted according to the species of orchid you are growing as some orchids thrive in shade while others flourish in bright light. The air circulation should also be perfectly regulated for the orchids.

Orchids grown in a greenhouse are watered only once or twice a week. But during summer season or in case of extreme heat conditions, the plants will require more water. The moisture level in the greenhouse should be checked regularly to ensure flourishing growth.

Care for outdoor orchids

Known for their survival instincts, not much care is required if the orchids are grown in a garden. Outdoor orchids can be grown either in pots or in the ground. If grown in pots, it would be convenient to transfer them indoors in case of extreme weather changes. Damp locations are the most favorable sites for orchid growth. They have a tendency to attach to other plants and trees for a symbiotic relationship. Orchids can withstand cool winters also and thrive healthily almost anywhere.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Carl_Harrison

Want A View? Start Growing Orchids On Trees

2009-06-24T08:12:00.004+07:00

By Robert Roy

Do you live in Southern Florida or California? If you do then you can really enjoy orchids year round. Growing orchids on trees can be a blast. It can enhance any surrounding. Beautiful, colorful orchid plants will make your outdoor area very inviting.

The trees..

Imagine the expression on the faces of your guests when they see orchids growing on your trees. First, though, you will need a tree that does allow some sunlight to beam through. Trees like palms and citrus are some prime examples. Oaks may even be candidates.
To be sure that you are in a suitable area look on an agriculture climate map and if you live in zone 11 you can do this successfully. Remember their are micro-climates that could allow you to plant these further North.

Some orchid candidates...

You will need to pair the right orchids with the right amount of sunlight that is available. In a really sunny area vandas would be a good choice to start growing orchids on trees. In shaded areas phalaenopsis or cattleyas are a great choice. If you need help an orchid grower will be helpful.

How To...

The first rule you should follow before attaching orchids growing on trees is to attach it during the time the orchids are growing their roots. For example, if you are attaching a cattleya you would do this during the months of January or February. If you choose two months before the orchid plants will bloom your in the right timeframe.

Attach the orchids with either cotton twine or a monofilament like fishing line. Wrap the plant firmly but not to damage the roots and pseudopods to the tree. It will usually take several times around to do this.
It will be important to successfully start growing orchids on trees to mist the orchids almost daily unless there is rain. This needs to continue for about two months until the roots attach themselves to the tree. Also, don't forget the fertilizer.

By the time this occurs your orchid plants should be blooming and really enhancing your landscape. Orchid plants will brighten any area indoors or out. But, to have orchids on your trees is such a beautiful "back to nature" experience.

Did you know that in our store we are selling orchids which are growing on wood bark and cork. These are all ready rooted and it will make any surroundings take on a lovely view. Take a look at our examples of growing orchids on trees.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Robert_Roy

Different Species of Vanilla Orchids

2009-06-23T08:11:00.002+07:00

By Jason Hobbs

The species of vanilla orchids are the genus of 110 species of the family of orchids named as Orchidaceae. These include the Vanilla Planifola Species from which derives the commercial vanilla flavoring. The name mainly comes from the Spanish word "vainilla" which is a diminutive type of "vaina" which means "sheath". This in turn, is derived from the Latin word "vagina". These species of vanilla orchids occur worldwide in the subtropical and tropical regions ranging from the tropical Asia to tropical America, West Africa and New Guinea. These vanilla orchids were known to the Aztecs. Vanilla is also grown on a commercial scale. This type of wine like plants has the monopodial habit of climbing. These have the capability of forming long wines having length exceeding 35 meters and containing alternate leaves which are spread along the length.

Characteristics:

Vanilla Orchids are native to the neo tropical region. They are mostly found in the regions including the Central Americas, Mexico, northern part of South America and the West Indies. Besides these, vanilla orchids are also found in the South East Asian regions. Vanilla orchids are both epiphytic and terrestrial in nature. They mostly grow on the other plants or on the soil and of shoot aerial roots, which capture nutrients and water.

To grow the vanilla orchid and make it to produce orchid flowers is a rewarding experience in itself. These vanilla orchid species are simple to grow in the greenhouse or garden. A redwood orchid bark or a well draining humus rich soil is just about perfect for this orchid. The temperature or humidity need not be below 40 degrees. While most people don't know the fact that there is a link between the vanilla and the orchids, actually, vanilla orchids belong to the largest and the oldest flowering plant group - the orchids. In addition, the vanilla family is only amongst all the orchids, which produce a crop that is agriculturally valuable.

More on Vanilla Orchid:

The vanilla orchids mostly grow on the edges of the tropical forests. They have fleshy, thick stems and greenish, small flowers which blossom early in the morning which are easily pollinated by bees and hummingbirds. The ovaries of the vanilla swell and then develop into fruits once they get pollinated. These ovaries are called as pods. They are similar to the thin, long runner beans. The flowers of the vanilla orchids possess a slight scent without any element of aroma or vanilla flavor. The vanilla pods develop after 4 weeks and are then dried, harvested and cured for producing the distinct flavor which millions of people know and love. A simple vanilla orchid has indirectly become an ingredient for a good taste the world over!

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jason_Hobbs

A Guide to Orchid Pest Control

2009-06-22T09:18:00.007+07:00

By D Swain

It is common for orchid growers to have problems with various pests. Calling an exterminator for orchid pest control is often unnecessary as well as expensive. There are things that you can do to deal with these pests yourself. This article will discuss common methods of orchid pest control.

Spider Mites

The first part of orchid pest control focuses on spider mites. They can be some of the most troublesome pests for orchid growers. Most plants usually have mites, and they feed on plant sap by the thousands. You should keep the humidity high to control spider mites, especially during the winter. You can also try using predatory mites or spraying the plants with water on a regular basis.

Aphids

Aphids are also a focus of orchid pest control. These tiny insects can damage the plants by sucking juices. They are also capable of carrying a virus from one plant to the next. Since aphids develop resistance to insecticides quickly, the best method of orchid pest control for these insects is spraying the plants with water on a regular basis. Lady beetles and small, predatory wasps also help control the aphid population.

Mealybugs

Another part of orchid pest control deals with mealybugs. These insects also suck plant juices, but do not spread diseases. If they are not kept under control, they will become a big problem. You should keep any new plants away from your other plants for a few weeks to make sure they are not infected with mealybugs. Since mealybugs have a waxy covering, water-based insecticides do not perform well. The best way to deal with an infestation is to remove each one with a dental pick.

Scales

One of the next areas of orchid pest control is scales. Scales are small insects related to aphids. They feed on plant juices and are usually found on stems and leaves. You should regularly check your plants for aphids. If you spot some, you simply need to scrape them off using a sponge or tissue.

These are the best methods of orchid pest control. If you regularly check and clean your plants, they will be fine. There is no need for you to call an expensive exterminator for orchid pest control.

Article Source: http://articlebase.com/?expert=D Swain

How to Care For Orchids in Different Environments

2009-06-20T09:54:00.003+07:00

By Carl Harrison

Many people love orchids because of their vast varieties and how delicate they are. Whether you are a novice gardener or an old pro, this flower is a big time favorite. Yet, many new gardeners worry that they don't have what it takes to make these flowers bloom. By following some simple care tips, the garden you want to create will be beautiful.

If you live in a temperate region, you're able to take your potted orchids outside during the summertime. The majority of cymbidiums along with Coelogynes, Dendrobiums and Encyclias thrive well in summertime conditions. However, if you have smaller orchid plants, it's best to leave them inside.

If you want your garden to look good and don't want to transfer plants from inside to outside, you can choose some terrestrial orchids that do well outdoors. Which ones?

- Cypripedium calceolus
- Cypripedium reginae
- Dactylorhiza

These are typically found in the areas of Europe and North America.

Caring For Orchids In A Temperate Environment

Summertime and Moisture

You should be mindful that summers in the temperate zone are generally hot and dry. It's important that any plants you have outside are watered regularly and done during the evening hours. Be sure to follow this rule so that new growth on your plant will be protected from the scorching summer sun. Keep roots cool so that the moisture on your roots stays on for longer periods of time during the summertime.

When you know rain is in your forecast, consider placing a tent over your orchids so that the medium does not get too soaked from the rain. However, you need to remove the tents once the rain is over. If not, the heat can get trapped under the tent, damaging your plants.

Mounting Plants In Lieu of Potted Plants

If you'd rather mount your orchids instead of potting them, there are several species that do well on bark. They include:

- Encyclia polybulbon
- Trichopilia tortilis
- Dendrobium miyakei
- Brassia verrucossa
- Laelia anceps
- Oncidium flexuosum

What you use to mount your orchids is going to depend on the species you plan to grow. For instance, you can use a piece of wood or bark. Keep in mind that you can add a hook to either one, which gives you the choice to hang your orchid plants down the road.

There are other things you will need when you want to mount your orchids. These include:

- Fishing line (or plastic coated wire)
- Gloves (you must wear these so that you do not get a fungal infection when you handle sphagnum moss)
- Sphagnum moss

Loosely put the moss around the plants roots as well as on the medium you are going to use. The moss cushions the roots and keeps it from getting damaged from whatever you use (string or wire) to hold the plant in its place.

You'll need to tie the moss you have to the bark but be gentle about it. You certainly don't want the plant to be loose so secure it. You want the root to get into the bark. If you have extra moss, trim it up to make it look better.

You can use the above procedure when you mount the plant to tree trunks or tree branches. You'll need to make sure you have enough water because they don't retain moisture like potted plants will.

Growing Orchids All Year in the Tropical Environment

In most tropical regions, it's not uncommon to find orchids growing all year. Some of them can be seen on tree trunks and/or branches. Types of orchids that survive in the shade and can handle the temperatures change of the day.

Are Orchids in Danger of Going Extinct

Every year, the tropics endure hurricanes, which have winds that can pull up orchids and damage them. Should the tree that the plants are on fall the orchids will quickly die. However, orchid societies will watch for weather events and rescue the plants to ensure their survival.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Carl_Harrison

Specialty of Blue Orchid Bouquet

2009-06-19T10:18:00.003+07:00

By Jason Hobbs

People since time memorial are in search for a magical blue rose. Man simply appears to be passionate about finding not just the rare specie, but also a truly outstanding one. To get a blue rose seems to be beyond the imagination, perhaps this craving can be filled by a blue orchid. Blue orchid bouquet is extremely special, since the blue color seems to be really uncommon to be found in any genus of flower. The blue orchid has 2 original varieties and one among them is coerulescens in which the pigment of blue is evident only on lip, whereas the sepals color is white. The second blue orchid bouquet can be made up of a specie called coerulea, which sepals are blue colored. The hybridization of the blue orchids barring the botanical breeding alliance remains out of realms of simple hobbyists. People are constantly involved in the process of hybridization of blue orchids, in order to prepare blue orchid bouquet that is unique as well as rare.

Where the Blue Orchid Bouquets can be used?

Blue Orchid Bouquets are less common and hence, if given on any occasions will make the person remembered for a lifetime. Most of the orchid bouquets are made by cutting the flowers when they are farm fresh, perhaps in front of the person purchasing it. The blue orchid bouquets can last for a long time, perhaps 1 to 2 weeks if sufficient care is taken. The bouquets made up of blue orchids are ideal to be gifted on the occasion of wedding ceremony. Additionally, they can also be used to decorate the hall of nuptials. The freshness and vividness brought by the blue orchid bouquets are simply amazing. An individual can even give blue orchid bouquet as a thank you gift to the people attending the auspicious occasion. The availability of an entire bouquet made up of blue orchids is hard to find. However, a person can easily catch hold of bouquets made up of blue orchids along with other several flowers.

Tips for Creating Blue Orchid:

Since, the availability of blue orchid bouquet is comparatively less in the market, it is very essential to understand the thumb rule that can guide a breeder to make blue orchids. The main task to be dealt by the breeder is, to determine how the blueness changes or behaves in different environment. The basic idea behind this determination is to ensure that the blue orchid remains to be blue irrespective of the varied conditions. A breeder while selecting the variants of blue orchids needs to select the one having noteworthy coloration, the one probably grown in natural surroundings in normal settings. It is suggested to use the orchids having green hues, since they bring the blueness and avoid the orange orchids, since they bring out red color.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jason_Hobbs

Cymbidium Orchid

2009-06-18T08:31:00.003+07:00

By Jan Wilson

The Cymbidium, or Boat orchid, is a very popular houseplant and their attractive, showy flowers are often used in bouquets and corsages. Flower colors can be pink, white, red, brown, yellow and light green. It is not unusual to get up to 30 flower blooms on a stem. Although the genus has approximately 50 species, orchid breeders have created thousands of hybrids. Despite originating from East Asia, their popularity as houseplants is largely due to their tolerance of temperate climates and their ability to flower during winter months. Flowers have a distinct lip and the name, Cymbidium, is derived from the Greek kumbos which means 'cavity'. When choosing a plant, select sturdy plants with healthy foliage. Check the leaf axils for signs of insect pests.

Caring for a Cymbidium orchid can be difficult in the average home. They can tolerate most light levels, but do need high humidity. This can be achieved by placing the orchid pot on a tray of pebbles covered in water. As long as the bottom of the plant container does not sit in water and the potting mix is kept moist, these orchids will grow quite happily. Ideal daytime temperatures should be about 60 degrees F, with night temperatures about 55 degrees F.

After the plant has flowered, place it where it can get extra light while it continues the growth cycle. To encourage flowering, keep the plant below 55 degrees F with about 12 hours darkness for 3 weeks. It is not necessary to fertilize the plant while they are flowering. Cymbidium can tolerate small containers (plastic or glazed containers will do) and should never be over-potted. If re-potting, ensure that you place the plant in a slightly larger pot containing an orchid peat and bark compost. Alternative potting mixes can be Osmunda fiber or fir tree bark. If your plant becomes infested with mealybugs, wash the foliage with soapy water. For scale insects, you'll need to scrape the pests off individually.

Cymbidium orchids can be challenging to the hobby gardener. Once you have chosen your Cymbidium orchid plant, you may be looking for further help with other areas of Cymbidium care. I recommend Growing Orchids for valuable Cymbidium and general orchid care advice.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jan_Wilson

How To Find Orchid Plants For Sale

2009-06-17T10:44:00.003+07:00

By Jason Hobbs

The orchid plants for sale needs to purchased by an individual as soon as possible, as it will be fresh and fine deal with flowers that will survive for several weeks. The orchids up for sale needs to be thoroughly evaluated by the buyer, as the plant may appear vigorous and fine at the time of purchasing it, but if circumstances are not proper afterwards, then the buds are likely to shrink with yellow coloration. An individual needs to avert such species up for sale. The flora of the orchid plants for sale needs to be hygienic with profound green shades and not droopy and desiccated. Further, the leaves of the plants that are up for sale, needs to be individually examined for the presence of any pests or insects infection concealed in it. The spikes of the blooms need to be ensured for their accurate pledge and the closeness of certain buds. An individual is also advised to check the mucks layer for ensuring the presence of any expired roots, depicting the weakness of the roots of those plants.

Other Helpful Tips:

An individual is firmly suggested to inquire the sales representative for certain nurturing techniques of the orchid plants for sale. A small booklet based on the caring methods for the plants may also greatly assist an individual to successively nurture them The presence of a professional related to the sorting of the plants can offer several additional guidelines and details regarding the light supply, water feeding, and fertilization process and that really will make a big difference in the proper selection for the orchid plants for sale. The dealers of the mail array on the internet platform and certain organizations may assist with hoard of consultants from several successful past orchid nurturer. The individual also needs to be acknowledged with the conveyance of the plants are up for sale in a store or nursery. Previously, the owner of a nursery would himself nurture them with the proper conduction of the entire phases of the growth and selling it straightly to the customers. But now-a-days, the orchid plants for sale in certain nurseries or stores are managed and handled quite differently.

Accomplishment:

The process of huge circulation known as Mericloning has escorted the specifications of incomparable digit of plants up for sale in the nurseries and stores. The finest types are randomly selected during the eradication of the key stem inclinations or core of the nurturing cells from the plants in laboratories annually. The immature orchid plants for sale are vended to the nurturer, who is bound to convey them a close blooming

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jason_Hobbs

Hawaii Orchids in Its Natural Habitat

2009-06-16T08:50:00.002+07:00

By Carl Harrison

Hawaii is famous for orchids, and the people of Hawaii are proud of their orchid culture. Orchids have become a part of the Hawaiian tradition, and they are used for a wide variety of purposes ranging right from dressing up a drink to decorating a room for lending that tropical touch to it. They have also been traditionally worn by actors and actresses in the form of garlands or emblazoned them across their shirts.

It's no doubt that orchids are America's most popular flowering plant. The tropical climate of Hawaii also favors the growth of these species, and the temperature is warm the whole year. Also, since the humidity level is lower here than other tropical areas due to constant trade winds, the growth of these plants are directly benefited.

For centuries the people of Hawaii have considered orchids as a symbol of love, tenderness, joy and friendship. It is no wonder then, that a lot of research and innovation has been put into the cultivation of these lovely plants. The orchid industry in Hawaii is a thriving one, providing employment for many people and responsible for the creation of hundreds of jobs. The Hawaiian Orchid cultivation industry has set excellent standards for itself and is considered to be one of the best in the world.

Interestingly, however the Hawaiian Islands are native to only three species of orchids:

Liparis Hawaiensis

This terrestrial orchid also called the twayblade is found in all the major Hawaiian Islands. It's a tiny green-flowered species, found in the rain forests and can grow to a height of 16 inches. They are known to bloom throughout the year, however these can be usually found in their full bloom between May to November.

Platanthera Holochila

This orchid is categorized to be "highly endangered" and is a rare commodity. Sightings of these have not been reported recently and one would be extremely lucky to come across these species in the Big Island. In fact it is said that they have not been seen on the island of O'ahu in 60 years, with botanists speculating that it may already be extinct. This orchid thrives in wet conditions and can be usually found in wet and windy bogs, growing to a height of about 20 inches. The most striking feature of this orchid is the 5 to 60 spectacularly densely clustered flowers adorning it when in full bloom.

Anoectochilus Sandvicensis

This orchid is the most common of the species and can be found on all the major Hawaiian Islands. It is also known as the "jewel orchid" because of its exceptionally beautiful foliage and is found in the high rain forests, growing to a height of 20 inches. These are known to bloom throughout the year, but they are in their full bloom during the period between August and December.

Hawaii's natural climatic conditions make it an ideal place for the growth of these beautiful orchids. With the Hawaii potted orchid industry growing by leaps and bounds it is no wonder that the orchid is truly the quintessential flower of Hawaii and its people.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Carl_Harrison

The Exotic Black Orchid

2009-06-15T08:53:00.003+07:00

By Steve Fortuna

Orchids are a very popular flower most likely because of its exotic look. Even more unique is the the black orchid, whose genus name is bulbophyllum, this specific orchid accompanies many species in its class that can vary greatly in its appearance. The name bulbophyllum originates from both the Latin and the Greek. The latin "bulbus" means bulb-like and the greek, "phyllon" meaning leaf are descriptive of its form. This exotic plant is the largest genus in the Orchidaceae or Orchid family, as well as being one of the the largest in the entire plant kingdom. Numbering at about 1805 species, the study of the black orchid is no small feat.

The many different species of the bulbphyllum can vary greatly in their look, form, smell, growth pattern, and environment. This can make it difficult to identify and most times is done so by looking at the specifics and the structure of the flower on the plant. The genus itself can range from anything like an erect plant to a winding root climber. This, again is why it is so important to have the specifics of identifying a true bulbophyllum. For this reason it can be extremely difficult for even the most experienced taxonomist and yet since it is so challenging it makes it all the more interesting.

The environments that the black orchid grow in, also vary. The different countries that they thrive in range from Australia, Southeast Asia, Africa, South America and, last but not least Papua New Guinea. Almost a third of the species originate out of Papua New Guinea, making its forests diverse with these sophisticated plants. Some of these forests and habitats are losing their natural form, which, in turn, is inhibiting growth. There are several species that are under the threat of becoming extinct. Four are on the endangered list and unfortunately, two are critically endangered. The bulbophyllum filiforme is native to Nigeria and Cameroon where it grows in tropical or sub-tropical dry forests and is now on the critically threatened list because of the loss of its natural habitat. Another on that same list is the bulbophyllum Kupense, also native to Cameroon but this species grows in a sub-tropical moist montane.

The black orchid is both beautiful and exotic, not to mention intricate in its design. A common person may not be able to label a black orchid as such which makes it all the more interesting to those who study them and are able to differentiate. It is important that we preserve the environments that they grow in so that we can continue to study this complex and obscure plant.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Steve_Fortuna

Important Things To know About Orchids Delivery

2009-06-12T10:09:00.002+07:00

By Daniel Roshard

Anyone who likes to have flowers and plants at home would love to have orchids, these delicate and special flowers are a delight to have around the house, and their mere presence has a calming and good effect on everyone. Every once in a while people like to shop for orchids and some do this by mail, or internet, meaning that the plants will arrive to the homes by mail, this requires some attention and care from the person reserving the orchids.

In many cases I recommend to try and cut some of the costs and go for a cheaper or a less expensive option, but in the case of ordering orchids I am really quiet the opposite, you will need to make sure that the service that is sending the orchids to you is a professional one and that the orchids make it to your doorstep in the finest condition possible. If you plan to receive orchids by mail or post you should know that these are delicate flowers, some of them get transported from the far east to the west and in order to maintain their full, lush colors and stamina they will need to be treated with the utmost care. So in this case paying a little more will make sure that you have what you wanted, and that it is going to stay with you for a while.

The orchids are not a usual commodity in the global markets, this flower is treated with a lot of respect in many countries around the world, many of whom are in Asia, for example the orchid is Singapore’s national flower and they will not let it our of the country, there are also special regulation for orchid export and some custom laws that prohibit certain uses of the orchid flower for commercial purposes, especially if it to export the flower out of the country.

The good thing, and the encouraging news is that the orchid is immensely popular all over the world, and that there are many people who are extremely passionate about growing orchids, so you can find orchids and orchid delivery in almost any corner of the globe. There are also many international shows and fairs that exhibit the local selection of orchids and the finest orchid growers, these make a name for themselves and usually deliver a very high quality plant with all the necessary care and precaution taken.

Once the orchid makes it to your home you should just remember to carefully unpack it and make sure that it receive a gentle welcome, and the time to recover and readjust to its new surroundings, after all this flower is not accustomed to live in some places, it needs some humidity, and it needs to be watered carefully and in the right quantity.

If you follow some of these very simple steps, and make sure that the orchid is delivered in a safe way and treated with care, there should be no reason why you should not enjoy your orchid for a long time, providing that you keep nurturing it and taking care of its basic needs.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Daniel_Roshard

The Art of Orchid Arrangement

2009-06-11T09:43:00.005+07:00

By Jason Hobbs

Orchids have got the stature of becoming the most renowned flowers that are since ages used in beautiful flower arrangements largely owing to their fragrance, colorful beauty and the poised elegance that it airs. Orchid arrangement is also used increasingly, due to its prolonged existence along with freshness. It mesmerizes the environment in which they are adorned and create an atmosphere of soothing beauty that rejuvenates the soul. The orchid arrangement serves both as a flower to beautify the interiors of a hall and also, as a gift item, especially orchid bouquet in wedding ceremonies. Moreover, the orchid arrangement can be utilized to adorn the outdoor ceremonies as such nuptials or perhaps a party. Flowers are considered to be the best way to make an individual feel good and orchids are perhaps the ideal ones for accomplishing this goal.

Guidelines for Orchid Arrangement:

Few of the finest kind of orchids are phalaenopsis, dendrobium and vanilla orchids. For creating rare and very elegant orchid arrangement, these finest types of orchids are united with several other beautiful and exotic flowers. The fact that orchids are just blessed with so much of exquisiteness makes it appear splendid, with any kind of floral arrangement. However, few flowers that simply look excellent with the orchids are lilies, roses, carnations and daffodils. In essence, these gorgeous flowers add a touch of beauty to the already exotic orchid flowers and the arrangement simply complements the orchids. The orchid arrangements as per the symbolism stands for luxury, wealth and most importantly love. The orchid arrangements comprises of very dazzling hues that serves the best purpose of a get well soon gift. The arrangements of orchid flower are accessible through the local florists at any time of the year. Though, it is very simple to make the orchid arrangement on own. The basic pre-requisite for this is a container, few fresh orchids, water, greenery akin to ferns or palm leaves and a beautiful orchid arrangement is ready to spellbind the soul. In fact, orchids are so full of innate beauty that it does not even require any special arrangement. Simply, pose them in bunch and there they are ready to roll.

Overview:

The grand orchid arrangement, especially the white orchids usually signified a time wherein only the few wealthy as well as discerning elite could afford such grandiose luxuries in their homes. Since long, orchids are associated to be the territory of few rich people, as these flowers are very exotic and add a touch of exquisiteness to the floral arrangements. The orchid arrangement was best utilized as a centerpiece of very grand places. Irrespective of planning to decorate the place as subtle or simply ravishing, an orchid arrangement can do the trick. Few orchids last long if cut, typically the thicker or waxier the flower is the probability of orchid lasting long is high.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jason_Hobbs

Do You Know About A Bamboo Orchid

2009-06-10T09:30:00.004+07:00

By Robert Roy

Bamboo Orchid Plant

When you think of bamboo you really think of bamboo sticks, don't you?
There is an orchid that grows wild in some of the warmer climates like Hawaii and Southeast Asia called the Bamboo Orchid Plant. This is a very pretty orchid plant that easily grows on the hillsides.
Imagine having a bamboo orchid plants in your backyard that are growing behind your home. What a pretty site that would be.

These orchids usually grow to 5-6 feet. The stems are actually the pseudobulbs. A new pseudobulb grows each year.

One of the variety, Sobralia, can grow well in light shade as well. This genus doesn't grow as tall either. It usually tops out at about 4 feet.
Temperature range is quite wide, from a low of 40 degrees to a high of 80+. You don't see the bamboo orchid plant very much in the cooler climates of the Northeast or North Central states. If any they are usually indoor plants or out in the summer only.

My wife has one of these that is still quite small, but this summer she is putting it outside just to see what it will do.

Bamboo orchid plants need to stay moist. Do not allow them to dry out. Humidity is also very good for them as well. So if indoors you should be sure the humidity is about 50%. If not you can use a humidity tray.
Fertilize them about every other week with a weak, diluted solution.
Some people can have flowers on their orchids all year round. We haven't had that luck. And the flowers are fragrant.

If you can get one of the bamboo orchid plant I am sure that you will be able to see it grow. Imagine, growing a five foot orchid!

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Robert_Roy

Silk Orchids - Complete Buyers Guide

2009-06-09T09:58:00.004+07:00

By D Randolph

Silk Orchids are great in any room. The elegant orchid is probably the most romanticized and celebrated plant among world-class gardeners and flower enthusiasts. It is known for its stunning flowers and graceful stature. Use these showy plants where you want to add a touch of class, a splash of color, to your home decor or office decor.

Like all fake flowers, silk orchids last for years (and bloom year round). Silk flowers are low maintenance. They require the same care as most furniture casual dusting and occasional cleaning. High quality silk Orchids maintain their shape and color for many years.

Here's what you need to know:

Form: Silk Orchids can be found in several forms. You can buy them as stems to be place in a vase or floral arrangement. You can buy them in a potted form, this is the most prevalent form. Or you can buy an orchid arrangement that is usually stems and greenery in a clear glass vase with faux water. Potted Silk Orchids are the most common form. These come out of the box and ready to place. Limited shaping can be done. You'll be able to find a potted orchid in most popular species and in many colors.

Species: Here's the most popular species - Cattleya, Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Lady Slipper, Moon Orchids, Odontoglossum, Oncidium, Phalaenopsis, Spider, Vanda. Of these, Cybidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda are the best sellers. Each species is unique but they can be categorized in several ways.

Tall & Skinny: Cymbidium, Moon, Odontoglossum, Phalaenopsis & Spider

Full: Cattleya, Dendrobium , Lady Slipper, Oncidium and Vanda

Large Showy Flowers: Dendrobium, Moon, Phalaenopsis

Smaller Flowers: Cymbidium, Spider, Lady Slipper and Oncidium

Colors: The choices are many so you can match most any decor. There is also an Orchid color which is a light purple. Yellows and Purples are the most common but there are creams, whites, burgundy, reds, oranges and greens. There are also some exotic colors. Phalaenopsis, Spider and Vanda are good choices if you are looking for exotic colors.

Styles: When people think Orchid, they are typically imagining a Moon or Phalaenopsis Orchid. Cattleya and Dendrobium are the most unusual of the orchid styles. Spider and Cymbidium are the most understated.

Price: The great thing about silk orchids is usually a small number of them really makes a color statement. Often a potted silk Orchid will only have a single stem so you can find a very affordable piece. Potted Orchids typically sell for $25-50. Stems typically are sold in dozens and sell for $5-7 per stem.

Silk Orchids are a great way to dress up in any room.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=D_Randolph

Dendrobium Orchid Care

2009-06-08T09:59:00.002+07:00

By Jeremy Sleigh

Dendrobium orchid care is no more involved than caring for any other species of orchid. They are a common choice to use as cut flowers because they have a very beautiful and distinctive color and a very string stem. Making the a little Dendrobium orchid perfect for occasions like weddings or a good romantic gift.

But enough with all the waffle, you want to learn how to take care of Dendrobium orchids right? Well, you can't fail with the following tips:

Lighting

These particular orchids love light, and it is important so that they can maintain healthy growth. Provide Bright light, to 50 percent sun. In the home, an east, west or lightly shaded south window. In a greenhouse, about 30 to 50 percent of full sun. Under lights, four 40 watt incandescent bulbs directly over plants. Plants should be naturally erect, without need of (much) stalking, and of a medium olive-green color.

Temperature

The temperature for your Dendrobium orchid care is important as well. Temperature is directly proportional to the amount of light so both should be looked at carefully. As a guide temperature below 50F and above 90F are not a good idea. Ideally there will be a difference of about 10 degrees between night and day.

Watering

Keep evenly moist while in active growth. Allow to dry between waterings after growth is mature (indicated by terminal leaf). The trick is to keep in wet, but not too wet. For adivce on how to do this visit the site mentioned at the end of this article

Humidity

Dendrobiums need 50 to 60 percent. In the home, place on trays over moistened pebbles. In greenhouse, use a humidifier if conditions are too dry. Humidity trays can be purchased from gardening stores but its much better and cheaper to just make your own.

Potting

Should be done every two to three years before mix loses consistency (breaks down). Pot firmly in medium, giving aeration and ample drainage, allowing enough room for two years' growth. Dendrobiums grow best in pots small for the size of the plant. For the best Dendrobium orchid care though, don't repot unnecessarily as this will do more harm than good.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jeremy_Sleigh

Vanda Orchids - A Lovely Addition to Your Garden

2009-06-05T08:53:00.003+07:00

By Marcia Johns

The lovely Vanda orchids grow naturally in Asia, in India, the Philippines, New Guinea, and many other places. They are epiphytic, which means that they attach themselves to their surroundings specially the barks of trees. The leaves come in many forms, based on its environment. Some leaves are broad, some fleshy and just like the leaves, the stems vary in size as well. There are tiny plants and there are those that stretch for several lengths.

The Vanda orchids have many flat flowers, while others might have only a few. The colors most seen are brown or yellow with some brown marks. Markings can also be in colors of white, orange, green, or red. These orchids are also year round bloomer for the most part. The blooms last for about fourteen to twenty one days and sometimes even longer. All Vanda orchids enjoy light and if you supply the proper amount of light, they just continue to bloom.

When caring for the Vanda orchids, remember that they need at least around four hours of sun on a daily basis. Since there are two types of leaves, there are different considerations about the requirement of light. Those with leaves that are strap-shaped need diffused sun while those with the round or cylindrical ones can go with full sun. In fact, in warm climates you can use the Vanda for outdoor decorating.

Temperature wise, the Vanda orchids are awesome for warm climates. They grow best at 65 degree F or higher. They are also adaptable to extended hot weather, as well as days of cold, as long as they do not last too long. At night the temperature lower than mid 50's is not good.

When it comes to humidity, these flowers love it! Humidity of around seventy-five to eighty-percent is fine with the Vanda orchids but misting at least two times a day. As with most orchids when the weather cools down, you water less. Then as the weather warms up, you water more. With these orchids, watering in the late afternoon is not advisable, as they need to be dry during the night hours. During the summer, you water the Vanda's every few days and one or two times a week for plotted Vanda orchids. However, watering everyday is required for Vanda's grown in hanging baskets during warm weather.

Vanda orchids have roots that tend to be delicate and one should not disturb the roots unless necessary such as when re-potting is required because the roots are0 rotting or the baskets are rotting or when you need a larger vessel. The best time to re-pot if you must is late spring to the early summer months.

In nature and out in the wild the Vanda orchids grows on tree trunks and their roots are free and open to the air and environment around them and thus, getting moisture and nutrients freely. Vanda's may range in height from thirty-six inches to forty-eight inches and the flowers can grow three to five inches that last well over a month in time.

All of this is well worth it once you see how beautiful the flowers of the Vanda's are. Eventually it is "all" well worth it!

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Marcia_Johns

Cattleya Orchid Plant - Why They Are Not Popular

2009-06-03T09:08:00.003+07:00

Executive summary By Robert Roy

How popular is the cattleya orchid plants? Are they grown by hobbyists or not? How big is the flower? Cattleya orchids have been named since the early 19th century.
The earliest named cattleya was the Cattleya labiata. From the hobbyist perspective they are probably the most popular plant.

The cattleya orchid plants have one of the largest flowers, 5 inches across. Although the hobbyists are the ones particularly taken with cattleya plants now. They are becoming popular with non-hobbyist because of the size of the flower. For the cattleya orchid plants to become a main-stay of orchids several things are happening today. Cattleya orchids also will show the flower for more than 2-3 weeks and some of the hybrids have been shown to have flowers for up to 5 -6 weeks.
Some of the nurseries across the country will "board" your cattleya between blooming seasons.
Currently the orchid registry in England has not added many hybrids.

The Care of Cattleya Orchids

Cattleya Care: a bit more in-depth.

The bright light helps them to develop hard pseudopods. Humidity is the friend to cattleyas. The plant roots cannot sit in water for a long period of time or else they will get root rot. Cattleyas are orchids that can and should get dry between watering. To check to see if a plant needs water stick your finger about 1 inch into the potting material and see if it comes out dry or damp. If dry it needs watering. When watering allow the water to flow into the plant and then drain right out into the sink and not into the humidity tray. You can let the water water flow onto the plant for about 20-30 seconds and the pseudopods will get enough water for storage.

If plants are blossom in the winter or spring this means that these orchid plants deserve a rest period of about 6 to 8 weeks. If the plants blossom in the summer time no rest period is needed.

Care of Dendrobium Orchids

2009-06-01T10:30:00.003+07:00

By Robert Roy

Dendrobiums

This month I am focusing our attention to the care of Dendrobiums. These are one of the most popular of retail orchid plants. They are a true epiphyte or air plant. There pseudopods can gather and hold water very efficiently. Generally there will be a hybrid phalaenopsis and dendrobium, commonly known as Dtps.

Potting

This needs only to be done every two to three years and it should be with a porous, free draining media. This may be a combination of wood chips, small stone and and pieces of styrofoam peanuts. This will allow the draining of water and fertilizer. Dendrobiums seem to grow best when the pot is smaller than the size of the orchid plant.

Lighting

The dendrobium orchids require about 50% sun or bright light. They will do well in an east or west window as well as a shaded south window.

They also do well under 4 - 40 watt fluorescent lights directly over the plant.

Temperature

These plants need a difference in temperature between the night and day. Preferably this difference should be about 10 - 15 degrees. The night temps they like is 60-65 with days between 80 - 90.

Air circulation is needed and is especially when the temps are above 90 degrees.

Water

Like most orchids Dendrobiums need to be kept moist while actively growing. When it is mature, as are most of orchids-plus-more.com plants they should dry between watering.

Dendrobiums thrive when the humidity is about 50 - 60%. Humidity trays are usually needed while the plant is in the home.

Fertilizer

Use a balance fertilizer like Jack's Classic 20-20-20. Use weakly, weekly. That is, use a solution which is between 1/4 to 1/2 the recommended dosage.

Speciality of Orchid Wedding Flowers

2009-05-29T08:57:00.003+07:00

Executive Summary By Jason Hobbs

Orchid wedding flowers have the capability of adding a sense of tropical beauty for any sort of occasion. Orchids are mostly chosen for their wide variety in color, form and fragrance. The advantages of orchid wedding flowers are that they are not at all delicate in nature and hence, do not wilt easily. Normally, three main types of orchid are observed. Generally, orchids are used with the beach themes in wedding parties.

Are Orchid Wedding Flowers Expensive?
While phalaenopsis orchids are used for preparing bouquets for brides, the Dendrobium orchids are normally used for decorating the altar. Phalaenopsis orchids are normally available in shades of white, yellow, pink and purple. It is essential for purchasing the orchid wedding flowers from those florists, who specialize in making bouquets and wedding flowers.

More on Orchid Wedding Flowers:
Numerous magazines and brochures are available in the market, which helps in providing information related to orchid wedding flowers and bouquets. Orchid Wedding flowers help in strengthening the fragile bond of trust between a husband and his to-be wife.

Two Things To Consider Orchid Wedding Bouquets

Executive Summary By April Kerr

Orchid wedding bouquets are among the most popular flowers to use in weddings because of the beauty that comes from orchids.

1# However, there are other things that you should know about Orchid bridal bouquets. You should know that they are going to be expensive, because there is a lot of care that has to go into raising the plants, and therefore they aren’t something that can be found cheap. However, if this doesn’t matter to you, you should go ahead and use them.
2# Another important thing that you should realize when it comes to Orchid wedding bouquets is that you need to think about the temperature of the wedding. If you are going to have a wedding that might take place in an extreme temperature, you have to take care so that the Orchid bridal bouquets don’t wilt or freeze. Also, if you need to have the plants shipped to you, you should know that depending on what temperature you are located in, it might be difficult.

Choosing the Proper Orchid Pots and Orchid Mix

2009-05-13T20:04:00.006+07:00

By Warsih

Orchids are a delicate flower requiring the planter to pay attention to detail and provide a healthy environment for the orchid to live in. This is why Pots and Mixes - Orchids use, are such an important factor.
Part of that knowledge is choosing and preparing the right type of pot for your orchid.Choosing Your Pot.

Plastic Pots
Plastic pots are ideal for indoor use as they are light in weight and allow for drainage.

Terracotta Orchid Pot
Terracotta pots are much heavier than their plastic counterparts.It is ideal for growing orchids outdoor.

Before potting your orchid, there is a little bit of research that you will have to do. Different types of orchids often require different types of potting material. The orchids usually grow, if a blend of organic as well as inorganic fibers is used in combination orchid plants require a suitable blend of aerating materials as well as water retaining materials. Ratio of both the material depends upon the kind of orchid that is grown.

Organic Choices
Redwood Bark - Good at holding water and doesn't decay quickly.
Coconut Husks - Ideal. Light in weight and holds water well.
Sphagnum Moss - Provides good air and water retention. Pot should be packed loosely.

Inorganic Choices
Offer moderate drainage and don't decompose.
Lava Rock - Heavy but gives good drainage and doesn't decay.
Charcoal - Decomposes slowly and absorbs toxins. A good choice.
Alifor - These are tiny pieces of clay. Offer moderate drainage and don't decompose.
Pearlite - Lightweight and doesn't decay easily. Absorbs water well.
Turface - Used with Pearlite. This is heavy and can be expensive.
Vermiculite - Absorbs water well and aids air circulation around the root.

Rare Orchids - What You Should Know!

2009-05-12T09:40:00.004+07:00

Executif summary by Marcia Johns

When we hear the word orchid the natural word association most of us make with it is with the word rare. There are many rare orchids in the world. The first of a few rare orchids is the Tiger Orchid. This rare orchid shares its beauty by flowering only once in two to five years. The stems of these rare orchids are reported to be huge more than ten feet. This orchid is also called the "sugarcane" orchid due to its similarity with the sugarcane.

Rare orchids can be found anywhere in the world. Now, you might ask why it's called the ghost orchid. This epiphyte grows on tree trunks. This, rarest of the rare orchids has turned so many heads, that even a book was written, actually using the ghost orchid sort of as a main character.
Cattleyas are rare orchids. This beautiful orchid is also known as the "corsage" orchid. The last of the rare orchids to be described here is the famous "Red Orchid." Why is it rare? Without science and scientist, many of the rare orchids we enjoy today would not be here. Rare orchids are a treasure indeed.

An Overview

Executif Summary By Mel Beauchamp

Orchids are one of the most ancient plants still in existence. Rare orchids are being protected as different eco-systems collapse.
Orchids will live in trees, mountains, bogs, grasslands, rocks, and forests. The roots of orchids will grow in the air, as well as laterally. Today there are over 35,000 orchid species living in every corner of the world. Sometimes living in such harmony can become difficult for rare orchids.

The example of rare orchids: Fly Orchids disappear in the Netherlands every time their forests get thick. Development and logging is destroying the Phantom Orchid's habitat and is a protected species in Canada.
More than 3,000 orchid hybrids are created annually. Sizes, shapes, and colors abound in the orchid families. As you can see, the rare orchids are far outweighed by the sheer number of living orchids.

A Joy For the Orchid Collectors

Executif Summary By Carl Harrison

It is sometimes difficult to find a particular species even though orchids form ten percent of all the species of flowering plants. Rare objects always become more desirable. But in case of orchids, the rarest species is not only the more desirable but also the most beautiful.
There are a number of factors responsible for the rarity of some species of orchids. One of the most desirable rare orchids is the Phal amboinensis or albino. The scarce color of these orchids has made them so desirable. Orchid collectors go wild at a glimpse of such an unusual beauty. Paphiopedilum is another sought after genus of orchids. Orchids are mostly light in color and extremely dark orchids are a rarity to find.

Growing Orchids as House Plants

2009-03-30T10:17:00.002+07:00

Executive summary By Robert Roy

Some orchid plants have been around for centuries.

Watering
Orchid house plants and orchid plants in general will need watering periodically, usually you can water once a week. Here is a watering guide you can use: Cattleya, oncidium and dendrobium orchids like to dry out between watering. An easy way to water is to put the plant in the sink and let water flow through the plant for about 1 minute. Plhalaenopsis orchids like to almost dry out between watering.

Humidity
Light is the next most important element to growing orchid plants. As a general statement most orchid house plants do well in medium light. Most orchids do well in normal house temperature.

Learn How You Can Grow Orchids At Home

Executive summary By Lee Dobbins

Many people think that growing orchids is something that can only be done in big hothouses however, you can grow orchids at home if you pick the right type and provide it with the right environment.

Humidity

Water

Fertilize with a water-soluable fertilizer made specifically for orchids.

Sunlight. Different types of orchids need different amounts of sunlight and if you can’t provide natural sunlight you can try fluorescent grow lights. SoilYou can buy ready mixed orchid potting mixes and this is what you should use for your orchids.

Pests. Orchids can be prone to diseases and pests.

Orchids Will Bloom Again

2009-03-24T10:27:00.002+07:00

by: Victor Epand

How long does it take for an orchid plant to rebloom? The answer is: it depends. I'm not trying to avoid your question, just being truthful. The truth of the matter of when an orchid will bloom again depends upon what kind of orchid it is. Most orchids will produce blooms once a year but there are some which are capable of producing blooms several time a year if the growing conditions are just right, if not quite right they should still bloom once a year. Since your orchid was in bloom last Christmas, my guess is that it should do so at that time again.

Since it is already October, if it were to bloom at Christmas time this year, it should be showing evidence of a new flower stem growing. But, depending upon what kind of orchid you have, it can take from one month to six months for a new flower stem to be in full bloom once it begins to grow.

On most orchids, once the flowers have all died and fallen off, you may remove the stem by cutting it off down near the base of the flower stem. Prior to cutting off the stem, take a look at the top or tip of the stem to see if it has begun to dry, if it does start to dry that means the stem is dying and may be removed. If there are any bulbs on the orchid, you should leave them alone as they are a store of moisture and nutrients for the orchid.

Most dendrobiums are not that hard to grow but getting them to bloom reliably is the hard part. Moving them to Florida will make it easier. Why? The climate and sunshine it will receive all year round rather than the cold darkness in Indiana. Dendrobiums prefer warm bright weather, they will sulk and even die under cold dark conditions.

From your description of them, I take it that they are of the evergreen family of dendrobiums. If they were from the deciduous family you would have mentioned that some of the growths had lost all their leaves. The primary difference between the two families is that evergreens do not like dry conditions while deciduous ones need a pronounced dry period.

Why your evergreen dendrobiums have not rebloomed for you is in what you said "Since it is so cold and dark here in Indiana". Whether in Indiana or Florida, place them in a location with bright indirect sunlight, temperatures between 60 to 85%F, humidity above 50%, light air movement around them. A good way to tell if it is getting enough light is to look at the leaves, they will be a medium green color when it is just right.

A word of caution if you take them to Florida, move them into any new light conditions slowly over several weeks, as too sudden an exposure to brighter light may cause sunburn of the leaves. If possible, try exposing them to temperatures in the mid 50%F's for a month in the fall, that may help trigger them into the bloom cycle.

If, by chance, the leaves fall off, leave the growths on the dendrobium as they are a storage mechanism for moisture and nutrients. Only remove the growths that appear to be dying. As for those new growths, they may appear to stop growing due to the cold dark weather but should perk back up once things warm up and they receive more light.

You do not have to wait for a bloom to identify the type of orchid that it is if it is one of the more commonly available orchids. The most common is "phalaenopsis" that has large roundish to oblong leaves at the base of the plant and the flower spike grows from the apex of the leaves. Other common types are "the dendrobium, the lady slippers, and the Cattleyas". Each has a distinctive vegetative structure. If there was no tag with the plant, then I'm afraid there is no way to know the name of the hybrid since so many different hybrids have similar flower types and colors.

There are three principal types of containers for orchids. Phalaenopsis and lady slipper orchids are usually grown in a plastic pot, the heavier or more top heavy plants such as dendrobiums or cattleyas are better maintained in clay pots. Baskets are reserved for vandaceous orchids and require a very humid environment because the mix dries out very quickly. I would use a commercially prepared orchid mix that you can buy in bags at garden centers and mass marketers. I would soak this mix overnight before using it and drain it well before potting up your orchid plant in it.

Orchids that have maroon leaves generally get that way from having grown in bright sunlight. That suggests to you that either it was neglected or it likes bright light. It is not uncommon for orchids to outgrow their pots. Many feel this is the time divide and repot the plant, but that is personal preference. Many orchids do just fine hanging way out of the pot.

Since I don't know what type of orchid you have, I can only hazard a guess that they are roots emerging from the pot drainage holes. Some orchids send out bloom spikes from the base of the plant but those are potted in baskets not clay pots.

For now, if the plant looks healthy,I would leave it as is until you get a further development such as flowering, plant die back, new growth starting,etc. Orchids put on new growth once a year and usually, but not always, in the spring. Just keep an eye on it and it should be fine. Then you will be able to know what type of orchid it is by the bloom. If not just go back to where you got the orchid and see if they know what type of orchid it is.

In Orchid Care The Flower Will Tell You About Some Diseases

2009-03-06T13:34:00.002+07:00

Tale for orchid care the flower. The orchid flower is usually a thing of beauty. When diseases strike it can be tell - tale. Like the leaves, the flower can tell you a great deal. Let's take a look at what we will learn...

Spotting of Flowers

A sign of fungal infection or mold is pink or light brown spots on the flower. When you see either, orchid care will suggest to be careful with your other plants as the infection can spread to other plants.
Remove the orchid flowers that are affected. The remedy is to get more circulation.

Flowers With Punctures

Yes, those aphids can get at orchids, too. Also, some insects including Thrips.
Orchid care the flower suggests that the remedy is spray the orchid with malathion, but be careful and use a face mask.

Flowers With Mottled Colors

Here caring for orchids will strongly suggest a second opinion is necessary. The cause could be a color losing virus. Even if this is suspected then isolate the plant. If it is a virus then you need to destroy the plant.

Bruised Flowers

The causes of bruising are many. It could simply be from mechanical injury. If this is the case the area of damage will not increase or go on to other flowers.

But it could also be from slugs or even cockroaches. You may need to investigate and use some dust to bait them. If from cockroaches then diazinon or Sevin on the ground around the plant, on the plant and the pot as well.

Caring for orchids also shows that the bruising can be from red aphids. If so use the malathion treatment.

Rapid Wilting Of The Flower

If you see wilting of the flower, especially the dorsal or upper septal this can be caused by a sudden temperature change or pollination from an "unknown" pollinator. (I didn't think orchid flowers were that particular!!). The remedies are those that make sense, moderate the temp changes and remove the affected flowers. Not sure what to do for the unknown attacker.

Deformed Flowers

Caring for orchids is not complete without the a word about deformed orchids.

Common causes include;

low humidity or high temp when the buds were developing
mechanical or chemical injury during bud formation

the bud has acquired an unexplained deformity

the potential of a virus infection, (you see many of the flowers have the deformity). Need to isolate the plant.

Caring for orchids does involve looking at the "whole plant". In orchid care the flower is important.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Robert_Roy

How To Care For Your Orchids - Fantastic Color For Indoor Decor

2009-03-05T10:01:00.004+07:00

Paphiopedilum - Are easily suited for home growing, requiring only bright light and your normal home temperatures. It loves bright indirect sunlight. Also called a slipper orchid and blooms are long lasting up to 10 weeks of bloom.
Temperatures - Most mature orchids need about 15 to 20f temperatures between night and day.
Water - Never let plants dry out.
Fertilizer - Must be fertilized on a regular basis, but requires less fertilizing than most orchids. Use a good 10-10-10 balanced ratio
Potting - Should be done about every one to two years.

Oncidium - Oncidiums are from sea level to the tropics.
Temperatures - should be 55-60f at night and 80 85 during day.
Water - Generally plants with large fleshy roots needs less water. Watering should be thorough. Plants not active should be watered less. Do not leave in standing water.
Fertilizer - Apply a good 30-10-10 balanced fertilizer twice a month.
Potting - Re-pot when plant is about half mature. Keep Humidity high and new pot should be medium dry until new roots form.

Dendrobium- Are very common at retail stores. Also called an air plant. Very leafy appearance. They love the early morning sun.
Temperatures - Mature plants like 15 to 20f difference between night and day. Leaves may drop if temperatures drop below 50f.
Water - They like moist soil but can tolerate dryness when plant is matured.
Fertilizer - They like to be fertilized often especially during growing period. Use a good 10-10-10 balanced ratio.
Potting - Repot every 2-3 years, give good aeration and drainage. They tend to like small pots for their size.
Visit Houseplant Care for free indoor houseplant care tips.

The Phalaenopsis - This is a favorite among orchid care enthusiasts. Long-lasting blooms with many colors and are really inexpensive. These blooms are moth like in apperance.
Temperatures - Should be about 55-60f at night and 80 85 daytime. Seedlings need about 10 degrees higher than mature plants.
Water - Do not let plants dry out. Younger plants needs more watering and attention.
Fertilizer - Should be fertilized on a regular basis. A good 10-10-10 fertilizer or anything close ratio. Fertilize every week at one quarter to one half of recommended dilution.
Potting - Should be done every 2-3 years. Better if done during late spring.

Remember always use a good orchid care fertilizer and soil for all orchids. Typically the above orchids are what most nurseries have, but there are over 28,000 varieties.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Paul_Guzman

Easy Care Of Phalaenopsis

2009-03-04T11:13:00.005+07:00

Do you have a knack for being with moths? Most people would say, "no way". Yet, the moth orchids that I am talking about are the ones that sway nicely in the breeze and some of the newer hybrids have a nice fragrance. These moths are easy to care for, especially a beginner. These moths are found very frequently in gardens. These are the phalaenopsis orchids.

Phalaenopsis orchids are the one of the easiest orchids to care for in a home. Their blooms can last up to 3months and there are some of the most colorful hybrids. Like other orchids they require light, water, temperature, fertilizer and humidity. Seems like a lot but it really isn't

The best light is indirect light. It can be bright but not direct sunlight. If you have a west facing window sill this will do just fine. Direct sun can damage the leaves of the moth orchid.

Humidity is needed for the moth orchids. They actually grow in the wild in humid rain forests. In the warm months it would be nice to mist them every day or two. They also enjoy a bright bathroom.

Let's look at the temperatures that phals like. They are an intermediate temperature orchid. This means they like temperatures from 55 to 75 or 80 degrees. As a must, the must be a temperature gradient of 10 to 15 degrees for at least 14 days in the fall to stimulate their flower spike.

Moth orchids have no pseudopods to store water and for this reason they should not completely dry out. It is fine line to let them nearly dry out and at this point water them. You should be able to tell by seeing how light the plant is before you water it.

Another way is stick your finger tip down about an inch into the plant and it should feel almost dry. It is at this point you should water. Let the water run through the plant (in the top and out the bottom) for about 20 - 30 seconds. It is important that any orchid plant does not sit in water because it will get root rot.

Fertilize the plant twice a month with a week fertilizer solution. It is recommended to cut amount of fertilizer recommended by one half. Fertilize about every other week with a balanced fertilizer except durng the summer months of growth when you can use a high nitrogen fertilizer.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Robert_Roy

Cymbidiums Orchid Plants - What You Need To Grow Successfully

2009-03-03T13:19:00.004+07:00

Cymbidium orchid plants were first mentioned in China during the Chin dynasty. Yes, way back in 265 AD. They are beautiful, delicate orchid plants which have been used for corsages. They come in a wide range of colors, including reds, yellows, whites and others.

And now they are grown for the florist industry because of their large flowers, about 5+ inches. The flowers on the cymbidium orchid last for five to seven weeks. Cymbidiums are used for corsage orchids.
There are other cymbidiums which do not have as large flowers, but have an intermediate size flower. One of these is the cymbidium 'Royale'.
These plants grow well outdoors and can take cool temps and even a short freeze, to about 28 degrees F. But once this occurs bring the orchid indoors.

Cymbidium orchid plants usually bloom from February to May. During the summer months they will do better with cooler soil at night. If this is a problem in your region my suggestion is to add ice water to the soil after sunset during the month of August.

Water them well especially during their growth period, March through September. After this you can water the cymbidium orchid plants less but not allowing them to dry out.

Also, don't rush to repot. Let the orchids get pot-bound and the psueodpods can get pushed out to the edges of the pot. Only then repot. They do better when in close quarters.

These plants do need good lighting for good growth. So, don't park them under a tree.

Also, year round fertilizer is necessary. You can use a liquid fertilizer which is balanced or even a timed-release version. During the cymbidium orchid plants growth phase you will need to give them a supplement fertilizer as well.

Cymbidium orchid plants can produce some of the largest flowers and ones which will last 5- 7 weeks amid the wash of great colors.
Have fun with these plants, they'll re-pay you time and time again.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Robert_Roy

Orchid Plant Care - Greenhouse Tips

2009-02-24T19:34:00.004+07:00

Many people enjoy the experience of growing orchids in their yards. However, you need to keep in mind that orchid plant care is quite different from techniques used in others. As a good alternative, you may opt for growing orchids in greenhouse rather than in yards. Greenhouse is a special structure made of glass that aids in better growth of orchids. In a greenhouse, you have all the necessary provisions for proper orchid plant care.

Make provision for adequate sunlight

The essential factor for the growth of orchid plant is sunlight. Some species of orchids are sensitive to sunlight as compared to others. For sensitive species, you need to make provisions for adequate sunlight. This provision for orchid plant care is very much possible in a greenhouse. In case of excessive sunlight, a few orchids may become yellow.

It is essential to maintain a fine balance between excessive and proper amount of sunlight when looking for orchid plant care. If your greenhouse has trees that provide adequate sunlight, you need to give them trimming sessions. Trimming the trees provides a well-shaded area, which is an ideal spot for orchid plantation. Trimming plays an important part in orchid plant care. If avoided, trees will completely block the passage of sunlight. It is wise to have deciduous trees in the greenhouse. Deciduous trees are very good for providing the required amount of shade in all seasons. Another way of providing adequate sunlight is to paint the glass surfaces from the exterior side in summer season and remove the paint in winters.
Issues of ground leveling eliminated

Greenhouses eliminate the issue of leveling the ground, as it provides a ground with steps or a sloping ground. The important factor related to greenhouse is that it should have a firm foundation for providing good orchid plant care. Greenhouses with strong foundations remove the possibility of having cracks in the glasses. Cracked glasses present dripping problems, which leads to spotted-flowers.

Choose good quality glass for the roof

Another aspect that needs to be considered in relation to orchid plant care in greenhouse is the roof. It is essential to choose good quality glasses for the roof. Good quality glasses help in providing the required amount of light to the plant and at the same time, bear the strain of intense snowstorms and winds. In case you live in a neighborhood where the climate is bad, you can even opt for double strength glasses.

Use non-toxic paints

You may paint the greenhouse from the exterior as well as from inside. However, it is best to use non-toxic paints for painting the interior of the greenhouse. Toxic paints may have adverse effect on the plants health. In other words, it may be more like a chamber filled with toxic gases. However, the aftereffects of these toxic paints are not immediate and take months or even a year to show up.

Provide good ventilation

Orchids require good ventilation for their growth. In natural environment, it is not possible to provide good ventilation. There are artificial ventilators available in the market. However, they are very expensive. Still, it is possible to provide proper ventilation with the help of resourceful techniques. You may install vents on the roof edge in a manner that they do not allow the entrance to rain, winds, insects and snow.

Prefabricated and self-built greenhouses are available in the market. These greenhouses provide the required orchid plant. Again, they require less construction time compared to conventional ones. In case you wish to shift them, you need not go for a new one, as they can be dismantled and taken to a desired location.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Marcia_Johns

Tips For Growing Orchids

2009-02-23T14:15:00.002+07:00

I love orchids- they are one of the most beautiful flowers to have around, if not one of the easiest plants to cultivate. It does not need to be impossible, and I hope with a few of these handy orchid growing tips, you can improve your own collection.

It is always important to stake your orchids as they are growing. There are many different kinds of stakes available, but ten-inch bamboo skewers you can get at your local grocery stores often work the best. Another option is to use a dried out stick from a tree for a more natural look.

It is a good idea to use color-coded electrician's tape, which you can pick up at any hardware store, to mark plants with special needs, or those that need follow-up attention to damage done by fungi or other pests. You can mark out which ones need extra water, which ones are infested with scale, and which ones are dormant.

Use plant clips, which are available all over the internet and at many orchid shows. You can get them in different varieties, including dragonfly, bee, and small butterfly clips. These clips are great for perfectly displaying your flowers and for keeping your spikes upright. These clips can also be used to show the color that the flowers will be on each plant. This makes keeping track of everything easier, especially when you have a lot of orchids to deal with!

You should use hanging baskets for growing dendrobiums, as they are tall, thin, and like to fall down anyway. Gravity is a great way to keep them growing straight, if not straight up!

Color-coded spritz bottles are a great way to keep track of your different sprays. You can have them for insecticide, fungicide, plain water, and whatever else you spray on your plants. You can mark your bottles with more electricians' tape, or you can easily find and purchase different colored bottles at just about any garden center. By using different colors, this makes it harder to spray the wrong thing on the wrong plant because you can always tell at a glance what is in your bottle.

If you water or mist your plants in the morning instead of the evening the heat and air movement of the day will help prevent the growth of mold, which grows on plants that are damp over night.

Bamboo skewers make great watering gauges to tell whether you need to water any given plant. Cut a skewer an inch higher than the depth of your potting medium and keep it in there. To check if it's time to water your plant, pull out the skewer and hold it to your lip or cheek. If it's dry, it's time to water, but if it's still wet, you should wait. Each orchid absorbs water at a different, rate, so you will need to repeat this process with each of them when making your rounds with the watering can.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mel_Beauchamp

White Orchids

2009-02-20T13:11:00.002+07:00

Orchids get their name from the Greek word "orchis", which means testicle. Orchids have over 17000 species and come in variety of pure colors and combinations. White is the color associated with purity, virtue, and innocence. Hence, white adds a hint of elegance and glam to the orchid flower.Orchids collectively form a family called Orchidaceae, which account for nearly thirty thousand members of the plant kingdom. These flowers grow mainly in the tropics although species are found everywhere except in arid dessert regions. They have been largely domesticated for their monetary value and the orchid trade is today one of the largest profitable botanical vocations in the world. Most of the orchids that are sent across the planet originate in South America, Central America, and Tropical Asia.

Many of the species that are part of this trade are being hybridized to reap in more profits. Although this may be beneficial to national economies, the plant kingdom is suffering as a consequence. Many orchid species are so hybridized that none of the original characteristics are sustained. These hybrid species, though far more sturdy have much shorter life spans and are hard to reproduce. Moreover, these hybrid species, when accidentally released into the wild, slowly wipe out indigenous species through competition.

The greatest sufferer in this race for survival is the white orchid. White is generally a recessive color in the plant kingdom and when white orchids are crossbred with colored ones, there is only a 3:1 chance that the offspring will be white. In fact, most white orchid plants end up with bicolor off springs in their second or third bloom. Naturally, white orchids are generally more abundant on the African continent, although the only pure strain white orchid comes from Thailand. Orchids belonging to the genii Aerangiis, Angraecum, Cyrtorchis, Neobenthamia, and Rangeris are exquisitely white.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Steve_Valentino

How to Make Orchids Bloom

2009-02-20T12:35:00.004+07:00

Most people will agree that orchids are beautiful flowers. Have you ever purchased an orchid and placed it in your home expecting repeat blooms that never come? Then you end up looking for advice on How to Make Orchids Bloom.

The main reason healthy-looking orchids do not bloom is insufficient light. If you have no blooms, you should check out the foliage. If the leaves are a beautiful dark green and the plant is healthy, but there are no flowers, this means your plant is not getting enough light. Under the correct lighting, the foliage should be a light, grassy green. The foliage should be showy and firm on phals, cattleyas and dendrobriums. Paphs should have mottled leaves with good color contrast.

In order to understand How to Make Orchids Bloom, you need to understand the different lighting exposures as they relate to orchids. If you have them in a spot where the light is from the north, that could be the problem. The northern exposure is just not enough light for orchids. Eastern light generally works well. You can also try the southern exposure; it gives you the most flexibility. If you use a western window, the orchid need to be slightly shaded during the hottest months.

Another consideration is if the window is shaded by trees or buildings, reducing light to your orchid. If you are trying to figure out How to Make Orchids Bloom, you may have to adjust the lighting. Phals and paphs will do well in bright, indirect light. Oncidiums do better in a slightly brighter light. Dendrobriums and Cattleyas require bright light. You would be well-advised to put them in a southern exposure. If you only have low light, the Maudiae-type slipper orchids will bloom in low light. Sometimes they will even bloom in an unobstructed, northern window even though brighter light is usually recommended.

Skylights usually do not provide enough light unless you live in Arizona, or your skylight is about five feet above your orchid. Of course, there is always the exception! The shade-loving orchids will probably do well here. Again, keep tabs on the foliage, and the plant will let you know what it needs.If you need to move your plants closer to the light source, do it very gradually. The leaves on your orchid can be burned from the sun. Even a foot can make a big difference.

Orchids usually need about a ten degree drop in temperature in the evening to encourage them to bloom. In order to accomplish this goal, you can move the plant near a window, open a window near your orchid or turn your thermostat down in the evening. The art of How to Make Orchids Bloom is one of patience and dedication.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=James_R_Connor

Orchid Care – Feed, Humidity & Re-potting

2009-02-19T19:14:00.003+07:00

The world of orchids is a challenging one, but it is this challenge which captures the imagination of many growers. You have to keep an eye out for bugs when caring for your orchids but perhaps the biggest one is the one you may catch yourself, the orchid bug, you will be an enthusiast for life!

Feed

As with humans, plants can do with extra nutrients than they find naturally. If you do decide to use feed, aim for a specialist orchid feed which will contain all the necessary nutrients in the correct proportions. General fertilizers can be used as long as they are not too strong, ask somebody at the place you purchase if the fertilizer is suitable for orchids.

Humidity

Orchids like humidity. It is sometimes difficult in the summer months to maintain the required humidity as greenhouses develop a dry atmosphere. It is perhaps worth investing in a hygrometer as this device will tell you exactly what the humidity of the air is. A cheap but effect way of introducing humidity is by using a hand sprayer. You can spray your orchids a few times each day but be careful not to spray too much each time. Avoid spraying on open flowers as they may develop brown spots. A more experienced orchid grower may consider introducing fogger jets. Fogger jets are extremely effective and work by breaking the water up into fine fog.

Re-potting

Orchids may need re-potting for a number of reasons. The compost may begin lose its nutritional content, it may begin to decompose, it may have been over watered and therefore become waterlogged or may have outgrown their surroundings.

Ideally re-potting should happen around spring time but if your orchid requires re-potting, the period of the year shouldn’t prevent you from doing so. Look out for re-potting every 2 to 3 years.

When it is time to re-pot you need to decide which compost to use. There many different types of compost you can choose. Choose compost which drains easily as one of the common reasons some orchids die is because of over watering.

You need to choose a pot which is the correct size and provides plenty of drainage. You should only consider increasing the size of the pot if that was the reason for re-potting in the first place.

Once you have re-potted the plant put it in a shady place for 1 to 2 weeks. Give it about a week until its first watering session but careful not to over water.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Nigel_Howell

Orchid Fertilizers

2009-02-18T12:06:00.002+07:00

One of the keys to growing and producing a strong and thriving variety of potted orchid plant is by the correct use of the right kind of orchid fertilizer that will only enhance said flowers in question. Not only will the right kind of fertilizer do the job to keeping your potted orchid alive and kicking. However, it will also prove to be the very thing that keeps the potted orchid plant growing in the proper way that it should be from day one. Therefore, this only goes to show you that it is not about the overall size of your "green thumb" per se. Nevertheless, more importantly how well you pay attention and follow the guidelines that govern the overall care of a potted orchid plant.

Just like anything else such as water and sunlight and whatever else it may need. The potted orchid plant also requires the right kind of orchid fertilizer that will help it to grow and be strong in all the ways that it must be in order to survive and be a very beautiful exotic plant in its own right.

Growing and caring for orchids can prove to be a true challenge in itself. That is why it is paramount to follow all of the instructions that go along with the care and growth of these plants in every way. What you put into something is what you will get from it in the end. So put your very best into raising your potted orchid plant and you will indeed reap all the benefits that do go along with it.

So how do you go about choosing the right kind of orchid fertilizer for your potted orchid plant? The very first step is to look for orchid food that is formulated only for orchids and nothing else. It is a fact that the recommended usages for most orchid fertilizers are to be for only a period of once a month only. If you do not use it often enough it can cause your potted orchid plant from growing properly and may even inhibit it from flowering as it should. If you use the fertilizer, more times than the recommended amount. It can also stop flowering from occurring normally and burn the leaves and the roots of the plant itself. Therefore, it is very important to follow the instructions on the label, if you want your orchid potted orchid to be as healthy as possible in every respect.

Orchids that survive in the wilds of the rain forests gather their nutrients from whatever is around them. This literally means that they get nutrition from minerals that rainwater may have, also from decaying leaves and any droppings from birds or other animals.

Your orchids will grow in the right manner as expected of them by feeding them only the right kind of fertilizer. They will not only grow faster. Nevertheless, the blooms that they produce will also be first rate. Therefore, this makes the usage of the right kind of fertilizer all the more vital to them overall. Remember that a potted orchid is a delicate flower and it is not advisable to feed it too much. So make sure to use the fertilizer. That you give it sparingly and only when it is required to do so.

What kind of fertilizers is the right kind for your potted orchid plant? You should look for fertilizers that contain the following ingredients only. As they will prove to be, the best in making your orchid grow and bloom at its best. They are:

Nitrogen
Phosphorous
Potassium
Iron

These elements each do their job for a potted orchid plant in their own way. Nitrogen promotes vegetative growth and it is advisable to employ a fertilizer that has three times more nitrogen that is higher than the other chemical ingredients together.

Here are some other very important things to do before feeding your potted orchid plant. They are:

Make sure to water your orchid before you commence feeding.
If your orchid food is dry or granulated. Do not apply this fertilizer to the plant directly. Make sure that it is dissolved in water first. It can kill the orchid in pure form.
Before you use any orchid fertilizer on your orchid, make sure it is the right one designed for your species of orchid.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Cliff_Hunter

Orchid Care - Fertilization and Pest Control

2009-02-18T10:18:00.002+07:00

Caring for orchids requires a bit of knowledge about the pests that tend to attack them, as well as proper fertilization techniques to help them grow. The stronger your plants, the better they will be able to resist common diseases and insects, and the best way to keep orchids healthy and strong is to fertilize them.

Orchid plant care is an area that has been heavily studied, particularly as many of the tropical species grow on tree branches, anchoring themselves to a host and appearing to thrive on thin air. While the more terrestrial orchid species tend to be easier to grow, they still require special care.

Pests That Attack Orchids:

Orchids have many natural enemies and anyone attempting orchid care at home will need to be aware of these. Some of the most common pests include slugs and snails, which are usually not difficult to get rid of. Others, however, are. Mealybugs, whitefly, and mites are also enemies of orchids.

There is also an aphid called the orchid aphid which attacks these plants. Aphids exist everywhere that orchids do, and because of this, they are a great threat to the flowering plants. Orchid care includes watching for these tiny pests, which are often not much bigger than a speck. These multiply rapidly, but like most pests, can be banished if caught early on when there are only a few. For this reason, it`s just good sense to check your plants for insects on a regular basis.
For many interested in orchid care, biocontrol is the preferred method of keeping nasty insects at bay. Using friendly insects that eat the pests and don`t hurt the orchid can be a good way to go if you don`t want to risk chemical sprays. However, orchid plant care also requires proper feeding and fertilization to ensure the hardiness of the plant.

Orchid Care: Fertilization:

Most orchid care guides will tell you that the fertilization depends on the species of orchid, and this is true to an extent. While various species have their preferences, the majority do well with soluble fertilizers or plant food.

There are actually fertilizers specially formulated for growing orchids and these provide just the right balance of nutrients for the plants. If you choose to go with a more generic type of fertilizer with a 20-20-20 balance.

Orchids tend to grow in the wild where little nutrition is found. Understanding this, it is best to keep your orchid plant care efforts to a minimum. Many orchids are killed by giving them too much fertilizer or by over watering them. So, when feeding orchids, it is best to use about half the recommended dosage on the package and to use the fertilizer in place of water. Orchids only need to be fed once a month or so.

While orchids are not quite as delicate as many people assume, they do still require some special care. Making sure that you don`t over-fertilize the orchids and immediately dealing with any pests, before they get out of hand, is the best way to ensure top notch orchid plant care.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Alexander_Vincent

Species of Orchids - An Overview

2009-02-18T10:12:00.005+07:00

The primordial goop that existed at the beginning of time sprung forth life on our planet. One form of life still around, even today, is the orchid. Orchids are extremely adaptable, making it possible for these flowering plants to thrive. As the Earth changed over the millennia, so did the orchid species.

Orchid species, having existed for such a long time, they number to almost 900 genera and nearly 25,000 accepted species. Hybrids have been developed that number to 100,000. Three thousand hybrids are added each year. At times, you can create up to twenty species for each hybrid genera. Propagation of the orchid species encompasses every eco-system from desert to ice, tropical to temperate. For instance, tropical Americas hold 250-270 genera, tropical Asia has 260-300, tropical Africa gives us 230-270 genera, Oceania's offer is 50-70 genera, and Europe and temperate Asia have 40-60 species, while North America holds 20-26 genera.

There are two manners in which an orchid species grow. The first is monopodial, wherein the orchids do not have pseudobulbs and actually grow from the crown of the plant. Roots on monopodials can grow at random, with some roots even becoming aerial in nature. Second, we have sympodial orchids, which do have pseudobulbs. These orchids grow laterally, with shoots coming off a rhizome either clustered closely or spread apart from each other. To have a successful life, orchids should be grown in conditions to match where they would naturally occur. For instance, those orchids grown in a tropical climate will not live long in cooler temperatures, and vice-versa. One way to tell what their natural habitat may be is by simply looking at an orchid's leaves. If the leaves are thick and fleshy, the orchid wants warmth and large, thin leaves indicate the orchid wants cooler temperatures. Also make sure your orchid doesn't receive too much sun, as they can sunburn.

Following is a list of some of the most popular orchid species that you may find.

Cattleya: Sympodial with 23 species, this orchid is named for William Cattleya and is found in the West Indies and Mexico. At least 28 flowers will grow per stem. This is also known as the corsage orchid.

Cymbidiums: Another sympodial, the Cymbidium grows in the Himalayas and Asia in cooler temperatures and has 44 species.

Phalaenopsis: Known as the Moth Orchid, this orchid is located in the South Seas, Java and Queensland, Australia. Many flowers can blossom from the Moth Orchid.

Oncidiums: This is the most popular orchid, with around 600 orchid species. From tropical Americas, this orchid comes in many colors and sizes.

Orchid species will live in forests, rocks, grasslands, mountains or bogs. They are a very clever plant, able to adapt and grow anywhere. Orchids can also trick insects into pollination through mimicry, dance, and fragrance. These plants can also be used as herbs and cures. Did you know vanilla comes from an orchid? Also, valerian, one of the raw forms of valium, comes from an orchid species.

This had been a brief overview of orchid species, as the information can be limitless. From dinosaurs to man, the orchid has been cherished by all for its elegance and diversity. Whether you want to simply grow an orchid or use it for medicinal purposes, you will find the perfect orchid species.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mel_Beauchamp

Your First Orchid

2009-02-17T10:07:00.003+07:00

Growing orchids is a rewarding hobby, and usually much easier than most people think. When choosing your first orchid, it is important to choose one that will best fit your growing conditions. Most orchids require a humid environment, but don't require a tropical location to provide them with humidity. In the home, a simple regular misting can manage this requirement, or you may place the orchid over a tray filled with pebbles and water, and place the plant in a sunny location. Growing orchids outdoors in the summer is a welcome treat, but take care to provide proper shade if necessary.

Light conditions also play an important role in the culture of orchids. Phalaenopsis orchids require much less light than Cattleyas to bloom, and too much sun can burn the leaves. If you orchid leaves are lime green in color, then you know you are providing the proper light, and should have healthy blooms when the plant is ready to flower. Dark green leaves indicate that the plant needs more light conditions.

In addition to humidity and light, water is essential for healthy growth as well, but in the case of orchids, less is typically more. Cattleyas like to dry out in between waterings, yes Phalaenopsis like to remain consistently moist. Dendroboiums also like to be fully watered, and then dry out again before the next watering. Take care that you don't over water, as this could cause root rot.

Last but certainly not least, fertilize your orchids weekly "weakly" in order to maintain a healthy strong plant. A good balanced fertilizer such as a 20-20-20 alternating with a 15-30-15 will help promote growth and flower development.

If the right growing conditions are met for your orchids basic needs and requirements, then you will experience many years of exotic and beautiful blooms in the future. Growing orchids is easier than you think. To learn more, search for various websites on orchid culture.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mary_Ann_Tardif

Care Tips for Planting and Growing Orchids Inside Your House

2009-02-16T09:00:00.003+07:00

Orchids are typically an outdoor plant, thus it can be difficult to flower indoors. However, you can buy orchids that can thrive indoors or in a greenhouse. You do need to be familiar with the characteristics and conditions that orchids need to thrive in to result in a healthy indoor living condition. Here are some tips to care for the wholesale orchids you have purchased.

Contrary to typical plants, orchids do not grow in soil. In fact, planting an orchid in soil will kill the plant. In the wild, orchids grow on the bark of trees. Orchids should be grown in a similar way. Pots should be filled with loosely packed material such as bark or stones. Water is capable of draining quickly and also exposes the orchid roots to air. If wholesale orchids are left in standing water, they will eventually die.

Wholesale orchids also need to have the temperature variations of the plants that are grown in the wild. In nature, orchids go through a range of temperatures between night and day time hours. This can be achieved indoors by creating a drop in temperature at night by a minimum of ten degrees. This will encourage flower buds to set more readily. Wholesale orchids can survive without this change in temperature, but they will not necessarily thrive without it.

Depending on the color of the leaf on the orchid, this will demonstrate whether or night the orchid is getting the proper amount of light. If it is not getting enough light, the leaves will appear dark green. If the leaves have a grassy color, then the plant is getting the right amount of light for blooming. Too much light can result in a yellowish color on the orchid leaves.

Growing orchids can be a fun rewarding experience inside your home. Use the research above to help the orchid make the transition from the outside to the indoors without putting the life of the orchid at risk. Follow the proper care instructions for an indoor orchid and you will be able to provide a colorful look inside your home.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Chris_Milller

Orchids Versus the Traditional Rose

2009-02-16T05:30:00.002+07:00

Orchids spark more emotion in more people than perhaps any other flower. Yes, many of us might hold roses as the most emotion-inducing flowers. After all, roses are the flower most associated with romance in our culture. But in truth, most would consider an orchid to be a much more romantic gift. Who would not choose an exotic and wild orchid (and often rather expensive orchid) over a typical backyard rose?

There is much more of a culture behind orchids. There are so many people that are extremely passionate about orchids – whether these people collect and grow phalaenopsis orchids, cymbidium orchids, and dendrobium orchids in their homes, whether they travel around the world taking photos of wild orchids, or whether they spend years of their lives trying to find the perfect hybrid to make a truly black orchid… some people are just crazy about orchids and pursuing them is their life goal!

Of course, you do not have to be absolutely crazy about orchid plants just to love them. Perhaps you have just one orchid flower that you love and care for dearly. Or, perhaps you love and care for that orchid flower a little too dearly, and you end up over-fertilizing it or over-watering it. And, of course, such actions will surely lead to the demise of your beloved orchid plant!

Orchid care can be rather tricky, and sometimes, it seems, only seasoned orchid growers can master proper orchid care. In truth, though, there are quite a few species of orchids that practically anyone could grow – it is just a matter of providing the right growing conditions and the right orchid care.

Even if you are not growing an orchid plant of your own, you can surely appreciate the beauty of any orchids that you might see in photographs or in another person’s home. There is just something hypnotic and tantalizing about orchids.

Again, there are likely some of us who prefer roses to orchids, but perhaps this is simply because roses are more common – roses are everywhere – and people have not yet had enough exposure to the beauty of orchid flowers.

Indeed, although there is much more of an orchid-culture than a rose-culture, it seems that references to roses appear in our overall culture much more often. Just take a look at poetry! Take a look at tattoos, even!

Nonetheless, the love of orchids is a love that will burn brightly in a culture for as long as orchids still exist. There are so many different orchids out there in the world, it is practically impossible to not fall in love with at least one species, or type. After all, there are dendrobium orchids, Thai orchids, white orchids, blue orchids, phalaenopsis orchids, cymbidium orchids, and so many more!

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Anne_Clarke

Orchid Facts & Types Recommended

2009-02-15T04:00:00.002+07:00

Orchids are known for there exotic flowers and fascinating growing habit and this makes them a very desirable ornamental plant for enthusiasts. The Orchid family consists of some 750 genera, almost 25,000 species and more than 100,000 hybrids.

Terrestrial Orchids:
These Orchids, as the name suggests, grow in the ground in a wide and varying habitat. The Hardy or near Hardy terrestrials, that grow in colder regions, tend to have small individual flowers that form dense spikes. After flowering they tend to die down and go into a state of rest for the winter and exist as tubers or other small storage organs underground. There are some very attractive species and many are grown in rock gardens or alpine beds.

Other terrestrials, which suit warmer conditions, are very delicate so will need to be grown in a greenhouse. In the wild they would grow on the forest floor in sheltered sites. These remain evergreen throughout the year.
Epiphytic Orchids:

These Orchids make up a large proportion of Orchids that are grown by enthusiasts. There structures and habit are very much different to that of the Terrestrial Orchids, the name Epiphytic is derived from the Greek epi which means upon, and phyton which means plant. The branches of trees are where Epiphytic Orchids make there homes. They do not feed off the tree so they are not parasites but lodgers and get there food from debris around there roots and from nutrients dissolved in rain water. Some of these Orchids live in a similar manner but on rocks and these are known as lithophytes. Epiphytes need to be grown under glass or in a conservatory.

Recommended Orchids:

Miltonia candida

Vanda Rothschildiana

Cattleya bowringiana

Cymbidium Strath Kanaid

Paphiopedilum callosum

Dendrobium nobile

When choosing your plants it is always best to buy them from a specialist Orchid nursery. They can offer valuable advice on suitable species to suit your growing conditions at home.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Alexander_Vincent

Orchid Light Requirements - Find The Right Light For Your Orchid

2009-02-14T10:26:00.001+07:00

All plants need light to survive, the same way we need to eat food and breath. Without it any plant will die and orchids are no exception to this rule. The real issue is that different types of orchids (there are 1000's of them) require different amounts of light. Some orchids live in very warm sunny climates while others live in damp rain forests. The trick is to know what type of orchid you have and try to mimic the same orchid light requirements that they would receive in nature.

Not everyone is familiar with the type of orchid they have or its lighting requirements. The good news about this is that there are universal symptoms you can look out for that can tell you if your orchid is getting too much, or not enough light.

Too much light for your orchid may mean some of the following

The plants leaves may show brown and/or yellow burn patches on its leaves. The leaves of the orchid may also be rough and slightly raised.
Too much light for your orchid may mean the leaves feel warm to touch.
The orchids leaves may become red.
The leaves may bleach/become black/become red depending on your orchid type. Look out for all 3.

Not enough light for your orchid may mean

The leaves become dark green,
When the flowers bloom they are smaller than the previous bloom or,
There are hardly any blooms on the plant when it blooms,
The orchid begins to go limp and lacks life,

Generally you can use your own logic here, if the plant doesn't look healthy then chances are you are not providing the correct orchid light requirements.

Luckily for us, the solutions are simple. If your orchid seems to be getting too much light, leave it in a shady area for a little longer each day. If the orchid is not getting enough light, place it by the window for a little longer each day. I like to keep my orchids behind the blind, so that a little light can shine through during the day but it doesn't over do it. This does the trick just right for me.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jeremy_Sleigh

Discover 4 of the Easiest Kinds of Orchids For Beginners to Grow!

2009-02-14T09:13:00.002+07:00

Growing most orchid varieties isn't as difficult as you may have heard. There are some varieties that perhaps need more tender loving care than others however!

If you would like to have a go at growing these precious flowers don't be put off I have here some of the best kinds of orchids for you to start growing that will get you off to a flying start.

By starting out with these kinds of orchids your understanding of orchid growing in general will increase and you can then move on to other varieties when you are ready.

Phalaenopsis Orchids

The more common name for this orchid is "Moth Orchid" they are always a good starting point and usually very easily available to buy. This variety tends to have a long blooming period of often six weeks plus. You will get a plant that has lovely large flowers.

Paphiopedilum Orchids

Its more usual name is "Venus Slipper" again another variety that you should do well with when starting out. There are a couple of varieties within this genus, ones that have one flower on each stem and those that have lots of blooms.

Oncidium Orchids

The "Dancing Girls" orchid, always a good starting point. This variety does tend to be very forgiving adapting to quite a range of growing conditions. They often are very fragrant and should flower twice a year.

Phragmepediums Orchids

The "Slipper Orchid" another good starting point but may well need some extra light. If the leaves turn brown, hold off on the watering and or fertilizer application.

Whilst these are some of the easier varieties to grow it's important that you do learn some of the basics of orchid care. The general care of an orchid is fairly simple and requires you to know about such things as light, temperature, humidity, watering and air circulation.

To move on and get the absolute best out of your orchids, you can get really detailed and do your research on each of them individually. You will find that each variety has different needs and following those needs, will allow your plants to thrive to their fullest potential.

Those are just some of the thousands of possibilities when growing orchids. The kinds of orchids that you have to choose from are immense, those I mentioned above should prove to be a good way to getting started growing orchids successfully. They are all readily available varieties so you won't need to go to specialist nurseries to find them.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Lynne_Ivatt